{
  "generated_at": "2026-06-02T07:33:49.848552+00:00",
  "date": "2026-05-26",
  "input_site_data": "site/data.json",
  "input_issue_links": "data/processed/issue-links/2026-05-26/candidate_issue_links.json",
  "candidate_count": 61,
  "action_card_count": 440,
  "promise_action_assessment_count": 64,
  "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
  "relationship_labels": {
    "consistent_prior_record": "Prior action appears directionally consistent with a current promise, but is not fulfillment.",
    "possible_tension_needs_review": "Prior opposed bill and promise share tags; requires bill-direction review before any stronger label.",
    "related_record_needs_review": "Shared policy tags, unclear direction.",
    "procedural_vote_unassessed": "Procedural vote; substantive direction not inferred.",
    "no_observable_position": "No yea/nay policy position inferred.",
    "issue_match_only": "Broad issue match only."
  },
  "limitations": [
    "All rows are unreviewed.",
    "This is a direction seed, not a final promise fulfillment or contradiction assessment.",
    "Keyword tags do not understand amendment effects, omnibus bills, procedural votes, or budget offsets."
  ],
  "candidates": {
    "Akinyemi Agbede": {
      "candidate": "Akinyemi Agbede",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Mohammad Arif": {
      "candidate": "Mohammad Arif",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Larry Azevedo": {
      "candidate": "Larry Azevedo",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Xavier Becerra": {
      "candidate": "Xavier Becerra",
      "action_cards": [
        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2023-08-29",
          "title": "Oversaw HHS/CMS implementation step for Medicare drug price negotiation",
          "summary": "CMS announced the first selected drugs for the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program while Becerra led HHS.",
          "issue": "prescription drugs",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "cabinet_implementation",
            "label": "Cabinet / agency implementation",
            "score": 0.75,
            "description": "The candidate led or oversaw an agency implementing law or policy, but authority was shared with statutes, courts, the White House, or subagencies."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CMS statement on first Medicare drug negotiation selections",
              "url": "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/statements-cms-leadership-historic-announcement-first-selected-drugs-medicare-drug-price-negotiation"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_affordability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 1,
          "date": "2020-06-22",
          "title": "Led multistate litigation challenging rollback of ACA nondiscrimination protections",
          "summary": "Becerra, with Massachusetts and New York attorneys general, led a coalition lawsuit against a Trump administration Section 1557 rule.",
          "issue": "health care",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "California DOJ ACA Section 1557 lawsuit release",
              "url": "https://www.oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-files-lawsuit-challenging-trump-administration%E2%80%99s-rule-0"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 2,
          "date": "2017-01-23",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Kari’s Law Act (115-hr-582)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit businesses from manufacturing or importing for use in the United States, or selling or leasing in the United States, a multi-line telephone system unless it is pre-configured to allow users to directly initiate a call to 9-1-1 (without dialing any additional digit, code, prefix, or post-fix.",
          "issue": "Science, Technology, Communications",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/582"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 3,
          "date": "2017-01-23",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Anti-Spoofing Act (115-hr-423)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Communications Act of 1934 to expand the prohibition against knowingly transmitting misleading or inaccurate caller identification information to apply to: (1) persons outside the United States if the recipient is within the United States.",
          "issue": "Science, Technology, Communications",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/423"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 4,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on To provide for an exception to a limitation against appointment of persons as Secretary of (115-s-84)",
          "summary": "Would allow the first person, and only such person, appointed as Secretary of Defense after the enactment of this bill to be a person who is, on the date of appointment, not within at least three years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the Armed Forces.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/84"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 5,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-sconres-3)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/3"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 6,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted YEA on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-sconres-3)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/3"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 7,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-hres-48)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/48"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 8,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-hres-48)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/48"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 9,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Commodity End-User Relief Act (115-hr-238)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2021, and otherwise revises provisions related to, operations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/238"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 10,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Commodity End-User Relief Act (115-hr-238)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2021, and otherwise revises provisions related to, operations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/238"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 11,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-238)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2021, and otherwise revises provisions related to, operations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/238"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 12,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on SEC Regulatory Accountability Act (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 13,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on SEC Regulatory Accountability Act (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 14,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 15,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 16,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 17,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 18,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 19,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 20,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 21,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 22,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 23,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 24,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 25,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 26,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 27,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 28,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 29,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Tested Ability to Leverage Exceptional National Talent Act (115-hr-39)",
          "summary": "Would codifies provisions establishing the Presidential Innovation Fellows Program (originally established pursuant to Executive Order 13704) to encourage successful entrepreneurs, executives.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/39"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 30,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of H.R. 78, the SEC Regulatory Accountability Act; H.R. 238, the (115-hres-40)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 78) to improve the consideration by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the costs and benefits of its regulations and orders.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/40"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 31,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of H.R. 78, the SEC Regulatory Accountability Act; H.R. 238, the (115-hres-40)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 78) to improve the consideration by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the costs and benefits of its regulations and orders.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/40"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 32,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Helping Angels Lead Our Startups (HALOS) Act (115-hr-79)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise Regulation D, which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements but prohibits general solicitation or general advertising with respect to such offerings.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/79"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 33,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-79)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise Regulation D, which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements but prohibits general solicitation or general advertising with respect to such offerings.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/79"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 34,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-79)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise Regulation D, which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements but prohibits general solicitation or general advertising with respect to such offerings.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/79"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 35,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 and (115-hres-33)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) to reform the process by which Federal agencies analyze and formulate new regulations and guidance documents, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations, to ensure complete analysis of potential impacts on small entities of rules.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/33"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 36,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 and (115-hres-33)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) to reform the process by which Federal agencies analyze and formulate new regulations and guidance documents, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations, to ensure complete analysis of potential impacts on small entities of rules.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/33"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 37,
          "date": "2017-01-09",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Protecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017 (115-hr-304)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Controlled Substances Act to direct the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to register an emergency medical services (EMS) agency to administer controlled substances if the agency submits an application demonstrating that it is authorized to conduct such activity in the state in which the agency practices.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/304"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 38,
          "date": "2017-01-09",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Improving Access to Maternity Care Act (115-hr-315)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Public Health Service Act to require the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to identify maternity care health professional target areas, which are areas within health professional shortage areas that have a shortage of maternity care health professionals, for purposes of assigning maternity care health professionals to those areas.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/315"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 39,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2017 (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 40,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2017 (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 41,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 42,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 43,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 44,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 45,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 46,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 47,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 48,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 49,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 50,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 51,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Objecting to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 as an obstacle to (115-hres-11)",
          "summary": "Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 2334: undermined the long-standing U.S. position to oppose and veto Security Council resolutions that seek to impose solutions to final status issues or that are one-sided and anti-Israel.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/11"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 52,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) Regulations from the Executive in Need of (115-hres-22)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/22"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 53,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) Regulations from the Executive in Need of (115-hres-22)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/22"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 54,
          "date": "2017-01-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2017 (115-hr-21)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Congressional Review Act to allow Congress to consider a joint resolution to disapprove multiple regulations that federal agencies have submitted for congressional review within the last 60 legislative days of a session of Congress during the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/21"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 55,
          "date": "2017-01-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2017 (115-hr-21)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Congressional Review Act to allow Congress to consider a joint resolution to disapprove multiple regulations that federal agencies have submitted for congressional review within the last 60 legislative days of a session of Congress during the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/21"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 56,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 57,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 58,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 59,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 60,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on John Muir National Historic Site Expansion Act (113-hr-5699)",
          "summary": "Would authorize the Department of the Interior to acquire by donation approximately 44 acres of land to include in the John Muir National Historic Site in Martinez, California.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5699"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 61,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on An Act to require the Secretary of the Interior to assemble a team of experts to address the (113-hr-83)",
          "summary": "The Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 provides appropriations for most of the federal government through the end of FY2015 and continuing appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security through February 27, 2015.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/83"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 62,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Supporting America’s Charities Act (113-hr-5806)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Internal Revenue Code to make permanent: (1) the tax deduction for charitable contributions by individuals and corporations of real property interests for conservation purposes.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5806"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "tax_relief",
              "tax_accountability",
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 63,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 83, to require the Secretary of the (113-hres-776)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 83) to require the Secretary of the Interior to assemble a team of technical, policy, and financial experts to address the energy needs of the insular areas of the United States and the Freely Associated States through the development of energy action plans aimed at promoting access to affordable, reliable energy.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/776"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 64,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Aviation Security Stakeholder Participation Act of 2014 (113-hr-1204)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration [TSA]) to establish in the TSA an aviation security advisory committee.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1204"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 65,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Transportation Security Acquisition Reform Act (113-hr-2719)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to direct the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to: develop and update biennially a strategic five-year technology investment plan, which may include a classified addendum to report sensitive transportation security risks, technology vulnerabilities, or other sensitive security information.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2719"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 66,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015 (113-hr-4681)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the conduct of intelligence and intelligence-related activities.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4681"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 67,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2014 (113-s-2244)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (TRIA) to extend the Terrorism Insurance Program through December 31, 2020.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2244"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 68,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Chesapeake Bay Accountability and Recovery Act of 2014 (113-s-1000)",
          "summary": "Would require the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to submit to Congress a financial report on restoration activities in the Chesapeake Bay watershed by September 30 of each year.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/1000"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 69,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of S. 2244, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization (113-hres-775)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (S. 2244) to extend the termination date of the Terrorism Insurance Program established under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/775"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 70,
          "date": "2014-12-09",
          "title": "Voted NAY on California Emergency Drought Relief Act 2014 (113-hr-5781)",
          "summary": "Would grant the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior (Secretaries) emergency authority.",
          "issue": "Water Resources Development",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5781"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 71,
          "date": "2014-12-09",
          "title": "Voted YEA on California Emergency Drought Relief Act 2014 (113-hr-5781)",
          "summary": "Would grant the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior (Secretaries) emergency authority.",
          "issue": "Water Resources Development",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5781"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 72,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Protecting Volunteer Firefighters and Emergency Responders Act of 2014 (113-hr-3979)",
          "summary": "Carl Levin and Howard P. \"Buck\" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 - Division A: Department of Defense Authorizations - Title I: Procurement - Subtitle A: Authorization of Appropriations - (Sec. 101) Authorizes FY2015 appropriations for Procurement for the Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3979"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 73,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Preventing Executive Overreach on Immigration Act of 2014 (113-hr-5759)",
          "summary": "Would prohibit the executive branch of the government from: exempting or deferring from removal, by executive order, regulation, or any other means, categories of aliens considered under the immigration laws to be unlawfully present in the United States.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 74,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Preventing Executive Overreach on Immigration Act of 2014 (113-hr-5759)",
          "summary": "Would prohibit the executive branch of the government from: exempting or deferring from removal, by executive order, regulation, or any other means, categories of aliens considered under the immigration laws to be unlawfully present in the United States.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 75,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Strongly condemning the actions of the Russian Federation, under President Vladimir Putin (113-hres-758)",
          "summary": "Would support the efforts by President Poroshenko and the people of Ukraine to establish a lasting peace for Ukraine that includes: full withdrawal of Russian forces from its territory, full control of its international borders, disarming of separatist and paramilitary forces in eastern Ukraine, adoption of policies to reduce the Russian Federation's ability to use energy exports and trade barriers as weapons to.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/758"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 76,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 3979, an Act to amend the Internal (113-hres-770)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 3979) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to ensure that emergency services volunteers are not taken into account as employees under the shared responsibility requirements contained in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/770"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_affordability",
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 77,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 3979, an Act to amend the Internal (113-hres-770)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 3979) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to ensure that emergency services volunteers are not taken into account as employees under the shared responsibility requirements contained in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/770"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_affordability",
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 78,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Achieving a Better Life Experience Act (113-hr-647)",
          "summary": "States as the purposes of this title to: (1) encourage and assist individuals and families in saving private funds for the purpose of supporting individuals with disabilities to maintain health, independence, and quality of life.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/647"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 79,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Tax Increase Prevention Act (113-hr-5771)",
          "summary": "Division A: Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Title I: Certain Expiring Provisions - Subtitle A: Individual Tax Extenders - (Sec. 101) Extends through 2014: the tax deduction of expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5771"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "tax_relief",
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 80,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Tax Increase Prevention Act (113-hr-5771)",
          "summary": "Division A: Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Title I: Certain Expiring Provisions - Subtitle A: Individual Tax Extenders - (Sec. 101) Extends through 2014: the tax deduction of expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5771"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "tax_relief",
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 81,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (113-hr-5769)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the Coast Guard for: operation and maintenance.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5769"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 82,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of H.R. 5771, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend (113-hres-766)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5771) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring provisions and make technical corrections.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/766"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 83,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on World War I American Veterans Centennial Commemorative Coin Act (113-hr-2366)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) mint and issue $1 silver coins in commemoration of the centennial of America's involvement in World War I.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2366"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 84,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Regulation D Study Act (113-hr-3240)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Comptroller General (GAO) to study the impact upon depository institutions, consumers.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3240"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 85,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on No Social Security for Nazis Act (113-hr-5739)",
          "summary": "Would amend title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to consider the following individuals to be removed under the Immigration and Nationality Act and so to have their OASDI benefits terminated: an individual with respect to whom an order admitting the individual to citizenship has been revoked and set aside where such action is based on conduct relating to.",
          "issue": "Social Welfare",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5739"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 86,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on To revise the boundaries of certain John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System units in (113-hr-3572)",
          "summary": "Would revise the boundaries of the following units within the John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System: Lea Island Complex L07, Wrightsville Beach Unit L08, and Masonboro Island Unit L09 in North Carolina.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3572"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 87,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on May 31, 1918 Act Repeal Act (113-hr-5050)",
          "summary": "Would repeal the 1918 Act (authorizing the establishment of a town site on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in Idaho).",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5050"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 88,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Blackfoot River Land Exchange Act of 2014 (113-s-2040)",
          "summary": "Extinguishes all claims and all right, title, and interest in specified Indian and non-Indian land as part of the settlement of disputes within the Fort Hall Indian Reservation of the Shoshone-Bannock Indian Tribes in Idaho resulting from the realignment of the Blackfoot River by the Corps of Engineers in 1964.",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2040"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 89,
          "date": "2014-12-01",
          "title": "Voted YEA on National Laboratories Mean National Security Act (113-hr-3438)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to authorize recipients of grants under the Urban Area Security Initiative and the State Homeland Security Grant Program to work in conjunction with a National Laboratory to achieve target capabilities related to preventing, preparing for, protecting against.",
          "issue": "Emergency Management",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3438"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 90,
          "date": "2014-12-01",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Strengthening Domestic Nuclear Security Act of 2014 (113-hr-5629)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to authorize appropriations for the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office for FY2015-FY2016. Requires the Director for Domestic Nuclear Detection: (1) in developing and implementing the enhanced global nuclear detection architecture, to provide support for planning, organization, equipment, training, exercises.",
          "issue": "Emergency Management",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5629"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 91,
          "date": "2014-11-20",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Promoting New Manufacturing Act (113-hr-4795)",
          "summary": "Would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to publish on its website for FY2008 and each subsequent fiscal year: the total number of preconstruction permits issued annually under the Clean Air Act's New Source Review Program for the construction or modification of a major emitting facility or major stationary source (any stationary facility or source of air pollutants which directly emits, or has the.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4795"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 92,
          "date": "2014-11-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Promoting New Manufacturing Act (113-hr-4795)",
          "summary": "Would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to publish on its website for FY2008 and each subsequent fiscal year: the total number of preconstruction permits issued annually under the Clean Air Act's New Source Review Program for the construction or modification of a major emitting facility or major stationary source (any stationary facility or source of air pollutants which directly emits, or has the.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4795"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 93,
          "date": "2014-11-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (113-hr-4795)",
          "summary": "Would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to publish on its website for FY2008 and each subsequent fiscal year: the total number of preconstruction permits issued annually under the Clean Air Act's New Source Review Program for the construction or modification of a major emitting facility or major stationary source (any stationary facility or source of air pollutants which directly emits, or has the.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4795"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 94,
          "date": "2014-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Secret Science Reform Act of 2014 (113-hr-4012)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 95,
          "date": "2014-11-19",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Secret Science Reform Act of 2014 (113-hr-4012)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 96,
          "date": "2014-11-19",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (113-hr-4012)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 97,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hr-1422)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1422"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 98,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hr-1422)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1422"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 99,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (113-hr-1422)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1422"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 100,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hres-756)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) to amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to provide for Scientific Advisory Board member qualifications, public participation, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/756"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 101,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hres-756)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) to amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to provide for Scientific Advisory Board member qualifications, public participation, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/756"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 102,
          "date": "2014-05-30",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015 (113-hr-4681)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the conduct of intelligence and intelligence-related activities.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4681"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 103,
          "date": "2014-05-30",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015 (113-hr-4681)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the conduct of intelligence and intelligence-related activities.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4681"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 104,
          "date": "2014-03-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Protecting Volunteer Firefighters and Emergency Responders Act of 2014 (113-hr-3979)",
          "summary": "Carl Levin and Howard P. \"Buck\" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 - Division A: Department of Defense Authorizations - Title I: Procurement - Subtitle A: Authorization of Appropriations - (Sec. 101) Authorizes FY2015 appropriations for Procurement for the Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3979"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 105,
          "date": "2013-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Aviation Security Stakeholder Participation Act of 2014 (113-hr-1204)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration [TSA]) to establish in the TSA an aviation security advisory committee.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1204"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 106,
          "date": "2013-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Transportation Security Acquisition Reform Act (113-hr-2719)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to direct the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to: develop and update biennially a strategic five-year technology investment plan, which may include a classified addendum to report sensitive transportation security risks, technology vulnerabilities, or other sensitive security information.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2719"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Make health care more affordable, protect Medi-Cal, and build toward universal/single-payer coverage.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Becerra health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/health-care/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Led multistate litigation challenging rollback of ACA nondiscrimination protections",
          "action_date": "2020-06-22",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "California DOJ ACA Section 1557 lawsuit release",
              "url": "https://www.oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-files-lawsuit-challenging-trump-administration%E2%80%99s-rule-0"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Becerra health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/health-care/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California DOJ ACA Section 1557 lawsuit release",
              "url": "https://www.oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-files-lawsuit-challenging-trump-administration%E2%80%99s-rule-0"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the health_access frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Make health care more affordable, protect Medi-Cal, and build toward universal/single-payer coverage.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Becerra health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/health-care/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 78,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Achieving a Better Life Experience Act (113-hr-647)",
          "action_date": "2014-12-03",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/647"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Becerra health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/health-care/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/647"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Make health care more affordable, protect Medi-Cal, and build toward universal/single-payer coverage.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Becerra health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/health-care/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 0,
          "action_title": "Oversaw HHS/CMS implementation step for Medicare drug price negotiation",
          "action_date": "2023-08-29",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "CMS statement on first Medicare drug negotiation selections",
              "url": "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/statements-cms-leadership-historic-announcement-first-selected-drugs-medicare-drug-price-negotiation"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Becerra health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/health-care/"
            },
            {
              "label": "CMS statement on first Medicare drug negotiation selections",
              "url": "https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/statements-cms-leadership-historic-announcement-first-selected-drugs-medicare-drug-price-negotiation"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the health_affordability frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Make health care more affordable, protect Medi-Cal, and build toward universal/single-payer coverage.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.xavierbecerra2026.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
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        {
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            },
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            {
              "label": "Becerra campaign home page",
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          ],
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        {
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            {
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          ],
          "action_index": 0,
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            {
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            {
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            {
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        {
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    "Barack D. Obama Shaw": {
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      "candidate": "Thunder Parley",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
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      "candidate": "Katie Porter",
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        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2024-12-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on American Relief Act, 2025 (118-hr-10545)",
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          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
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              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
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          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
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        {
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          "summary": "Beagle Brigade Act of 202 3 This act provides statutory authority for the National Detector Dog Training Center that is operated by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the Department of Agriculture.",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/759"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 3,
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on DETECT Fentanyl and Xylazine Act (118-hr-8663)",
          "summary": "Would provide statutory authority for the Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate to take certain actions to support the detection of drugs such as fentanyl and xylazine.",
          "issue": "Science, Technology, Communications",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8663"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 4,
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Jamul Indian Village Land Transfer Act (118-s-3857)",
          "summary": "Would takes approximately 172.10 acres of specified lands in San Diego County, California, into trust for the benefit of the Jamul Indian Village of California. Land taken into trust shall be part of the tribe's reservation. The act requires the Department of the Interior to accept title to.",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3857"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 5,
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act (118-s-1351)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of Health and Human Services to contract with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering.",
          "issue": "Families",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1351"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion",
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 6,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Lumbee Fairness Act (118-hr-1101)",
          "summary": "Would extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes. Members of the tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke.",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1101"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 7,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Never Again Education Reauthorization Act (118-s-3448)",
          "summary": "Would extends the authorization for the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum to carry out certain Holocaust education program activities through FY2030.",
          "issue": "Arts, Culture, Religion",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3448"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 8,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Midnight Rules Relief Act (118-hr-115)",
          "summary": "Would allow Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/115"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 9,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Midnight Rules Relief Act (118-hr-115)",
          "summary": "Would allow Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/115"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 10,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 115) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States (118-hres-1616)",
          "summary": "Would provide for consideration of the bill ( H.R. 115 ), which allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1616"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 11,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 115) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States (118-hres-1616)",
          "summary": "Would provide for consideration of the bill ( H.R. 115 ), which allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1616"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 12,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 180 Steuart Street in (118-s-4077)",
          "summary": "Would designates the facility of the U.S. Postal Service located at 180 Steuart Street in San Francisco, California, as the Dianne Feinstein Post Office.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4077"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 13,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act (118-s-141)",
          "summary": "Would address various programs, benefits, and services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/141"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 14,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act (118-s-3998)",
          "summary": "Would converts certain temporary district court judgeships to permanent judgeships in specified judicial districts in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina.",
          "issue": "Law",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3998"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 15,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Autism CARES Act (118-hr-7213)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize several programs that support autism education, research, and resources. Specifically, the act reauthorizes through FY2029 (1) the Developmental Disabilities Surveillance and Research Program that is administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 16,
          "date": "2024-12-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on JUDGES Act (118-s-4199)",
          "summary": "Would create 63 new permanent U.S. district court judgeships over a 10-year period and 3 temporary U.S. district court judgeships in 2025.",
          "issue": "Law",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4199"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 17,
          "date": "2024-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on WILD Act (118-hr-5009)",
          "summary": "Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 This bill authorizes for FY2025 and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE), the Maritime Administration.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5009"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 18,
          "date": "2024-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Congressional budget resolution (118-hr-9716)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9716"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 19,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on SHIELD Against CCP Act (118-hr-9668)",
          "summary": "Would establish within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) a working group to assess and improve efforts to address security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The threats to be addressed are terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9668"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 20,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Liberty in Laundry Act (118-hr-7673)",
          "summary": "Would places limits on the authority of the Department of Energy (DOE) to prescribe or enforce energy conservation standards for clothes washers. Specifically, the bill prohibits DOE from prescribing or enforcing such standards unless they (1) are technologically feasible and economically justified, (2) are not likely to result in additional net costs to consumers.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7673"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 21,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Improving Federal Building Security Act (118-s-3613)",
          "summary": "Would require Facility Security Committees to respond to security recommendations issued by the Federal Protective Service (FPS) regarding facility security. A Facility Security Committee is a committee that (1) consists of representatives of all federal tenants in a specific nonmilitary facility, the security organization for the facility, and the owning or leasing federal tenant.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3613"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 22,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act; providing for (118-hres-1612)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1612"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 23,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act; providing for (118-hres-1612)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1612"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 24,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act (118-s-4367)",
          "summary": "Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024 DIVISION A—WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT Water Resources Development Act of 2024 TITLE I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A—General Matters (Sec. 1101) This section directs the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to ensure that potential nonfederal interests are aware of the roles, responsibilities.",
          "issue": "Water Resources Development",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4367"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 25,
          "date": "2024-12-06",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Crucial Communism Teaching Act (118-hr-5349)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation to develop a civic education curriculum and oral history resources for high school students to promote understanding of certain political ideologies (e.g., communism and totalitarianism) that conflict with principles of U.S. democracy.",
          "issue": "Education",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5349"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 26,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House (118-hres-1609)",
          "summary": "Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1609"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 27,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House (118-hres-1608)",
          "summary": "Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1608"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 28,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Prove It Act (118-hr-7198)",
          "summary": "Would expand the requirements for federal agency rulemaking with respect to small businesses, organizations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7198"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 29,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Prove It Act (118-hr-7198)",
          "summary": "Would expand the requirements for federal agency rulemaking with respect to small businesses, organizations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7198"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 30,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (118-hr-7198)",
          "summary": "Would expand the requirements for federal agency rulemaking with respect to small businesses, organizations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7198"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 31,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 119 Main Street in (118-hr-9600)",
          "summary": "Would designates the facility of the U.S. Postal Service located at 119 Main Street in Plains, Georgia, as the Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Post Office.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9600"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 32,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act (118-hr-9598)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2031 the Office of National Drug Control Policy and related grants, programs.",
          "issue": "Crime and Law Enforcement",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9598"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 33,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Federal Agency Performance Act (118-s-709)",
          "summary": "Would revise requirements for strategic reviews of federal agencies' performance goals. With respect to such strategic reviews, not less frequently than annually and consistent with guidance issued by the Office of Management and Budget, each agency must take specified actions.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/709"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 34,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5349) the Crucial Communism Teaching Act; and (118-hres-1602)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the House of Representatives to consider H.R. 5349 and H.R. 7198.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1602"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 35,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5349) the Crucial Communism Teaching Act; and (118-hres-1602)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the House of Representatives to consider H.R. 5349 and H.R. 7198.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1602"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 36,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Lahaina National Heritage Area Study Act (118-hr-8219)",
          "summary": "Would direct the National Park Service to assess the suitability and feasibility of designating Lahaina, Maui County, Hawaii, as the Lahaina National Heritage Area under the National Heritage Areas Act.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8219"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 37,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Enhancement Act (118-hr-390)",
          "summary": "Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Enhancement Act This bill directs the National Park Service to assess the suitability and feasibility of adding the rest of Saratoga County and Washington County in New York to the Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area in New York.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/390"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 38,
          "date": "2024-12-03",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on America’s Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act (118-s-3791)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2030 and modifies several wildlife and conservation programs.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3791"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 39,
          "date": "2024-11-21",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Urging the Government of Ukraine to review and modify its decision to suspend adoption by (118-hres-915)",
          "summary": "Would urges Ukraine to resume allowing certain U.S. citizens to adopt and to receive pre-adoptive placements of Ukrainian children. Specifically, the resolution: recommends Ukraine consider, as particularly urgent, cases where prospective U.S. parents have completed Ukraine's adoption process and received approval prior to the suspension of adoptions by non-Ukrainians on March 13, 2022.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/915"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 40,
          "date": "2024-11-21",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (118-hr-9495)",
          "summary": "Would postpones certain tax filing deadlines for U.S. nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad or held hostage abroad and their spouses. It also allows for a refund and abatement of tax penalties and fines paid by hostages, detained individuals.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 41,
          "date": "2024-11-20",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Condemning the global rise of antisemitism and calling upon countries and international bodies (118-hres-1449)",
          "summary": "Would condemns the rise of antisemitism around the world and encourages greater international cooperation to counter antisemitism.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 42,
          "date": "2024-11-20",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts Authorization Act (118-hr-8368)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of State to appoint a Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts to be responsible for (1) relocating and resettling eligible Afghan allies, (2) facilitating the departure from Afghanistan of U.S.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8368"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 43,
          "date": "2024-11-20",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act (118-hr-3012)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2028 various activities to promote human rights in North Korea. These activities include (1) providing grants to nonprofit organizations to promote human rights, democracy, rule of law, and the development of a market economy in North Korea.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 44,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NAY on CLEAN Act (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 45,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted YEA on CLEAN Act (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 46,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 47,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 48,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act; and providing for (118-hres-1576)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1576"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 49,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act; and providing for (118-hres-1576)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1576"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 50,
          "date": "2024-11-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Vote by Mail Tracking Act (118-hr-5658)",
          "summary": "Would require mail-in ballots to (1) contain a U.S. Postal Service (USPS) barcode that enables tracking of each individual ballot, (2) satisfy USPS requirements for ballot envelope design and machinable letters.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5658"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 51,
          "date": "2024-11-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act (118-hr-8371)",
          "summary": "Would address various programs, benefits, and services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8371"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 52,
          "date": "2024-11-15",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on FAFSA Deadline Act (118-hr-8932)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of Education (ED) to make the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) available by October 1 of each year. (Students apply for federal student aid by completing the FAFSA.) Under current law, ED must enable applicants to submit the and initiate the processing of submitted by January 1 of the applicant's planned year of enrollment.",
          "issue": "Education",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8932"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 53,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on HEATS Act (118-hr-7409)",
          "summary": "Would exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7409"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 54,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on HEATS Act (118-hr-7409)",
          "summary": "Would exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7409"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 55,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Critical Mineral Consistency Act (118-hr-8446)",
          "summary": "Would modifies the Energy Act of 2020 to expand the definition of critical minerals to include critical materials designated by the Department of Energy (DOE). Under current law, DOE's critical materials list contains certain materials that are essential for energy.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8446"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 56,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Critical Mineral Consistency Act (118-hr-8446)",
          "summary": "Would modifies the Energy Act of 2020 to expand the definition of critical minerals to include critical materials designated by the Department of Energy (DOE). Under current law, DOE's critical materials list contains certain materials that are essential for energy.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8446"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 57,
          "date": "2024-11-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act; (H.R. 7409) HEATS Act (118-hres-1568)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1568"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 58,
          "date": "2024-11-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act; (H.R. 7409) HEATS Act (118-hres-1568)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1568"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 59,
          "date": "2024-11-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (118-hr-9495)",
          "summary": "Would postpones certain tax filing deadlines for U.S. nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad or held hostage abroad and their spouses. It also allows for a refund and abatement of tax penalties and fines paid by hostages, detained individuals.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 60,
          "date": "2024-11-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Equal Treatment of Public Servants Act (118-hr-5342)",
          "summary": "Would phases in a new funding formula for determining benefit amounts under the windfall elimination provision (WEP).",
          "issue": "Social Welfare",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5342"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 61,
          "date": "2024-11-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Social Security Fairness Act (118-hr-82)",
          "summary": "Would repeal provisions that reduce Social Security benefits for individuals who receive other benefits, such as a pension from a state or local government. The act eliminates the government pension offset, which in various instances reduces Social Security benefits for spouses, widows.",
          "issue": "Social Welfare",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/82"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 62,
          "date": "2024-09-25",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Ensuring accountability for key officials in the Biden-Harris administration responsible for (118-hres-1469)",
          "summary": "Would states that the House of Representatives condemns President Joseph Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1469"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 63,
          "date": "2024-09-25",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act (118-hr-8205)",
          "summary": "Would makes the posting of cash bail, criminal bail bonds.",
          "issue": "Crime and Law Enforcement",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8205"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 64,
          "date": "2024-09-25",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act (118-hr-8205)",
          "summary": "Would makes the posting of cash bail, criminal bail bonds.",
          "issue": "Crime and Law Enforcement",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8205"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 65,
          "date": "2024-09-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Autism CARES Act (118-hr-7213)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize several programs that support autism education, research, and resources. Specifically, the act reauthorizes through FY2029 (1) the Developmental Disabilities Surveillance and Research Program that is administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 66,
          "date": "2024-05-14",
          "title": "Introduced bipartisan Presidential Ethics Reform Act with House Oversight chair",
          "summary": "A concrete action aligned with anti-corruption and government-accountability positioning.",
          "issue": "ethics / anti-corruption",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "bill_sponsor",
            "label": "Bill sponsor / lead author",
            "score": 0.55,
            "description": "The candidate introduced or led legislation; responsibility is higher than an ordinary vote but enactment still depends on the legislature and executive."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "House Oversight release on Porter-Comer Presidential Ethics Reform Act",
              "url": "https://oversight.house.gov/release/comer-porter-introduce-landmark-presidential-ethics-reform-act/"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 67,
          "date": "2019-2025",
          "title": "Served on House Oversight and used congressional office for consumer and accountability work",
          "summary": "Her official House profile and Congress.gov record support a legislative/oversight action surface, but individual policy outcomes need bill-by-bill or hearing-by-hearing matching.",
          "issue": "consumer protection / oversight",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "oversight",
            "label": "Oversight / investigation",
            "score": 0.5,
            "description": "The candidate used an oversight or accountability role; the action is attributable, while final remedies usually depend on agencies, courts, or committees."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "U.S. House History profile",
              "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/P/PORTER,-Katie-(P000618)/"
            },
            {
              "label": "U.S. House History profile",
              "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/25769805302"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Eliminate California income taxes for people earning less than $100,000.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 17,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on WILD Act (118-hr-5009)",
          "action_date": "2024-12-11",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5009"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5009"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Eliminate California income taxes for people earning less than $100,000.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 59,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (118-hr-9495)",
          "action_date": "2024-11-12",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Fight federal health-care cuts, protect and expand California health care, improve the health-care workforce, and defend abortion access.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter health-care protection priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-healthcare/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 65,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Autism CARES Act (118-hr-7213)",
          "action_date": "2024-09-18",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter health-care protection priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-healthcare/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Fight federal health-care cuts, protect and expand California health care, improve the health-care workforce, and defend abortion access.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter health-care protection priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-healthcare/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 51,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act (118-hr-8371)",
          "action_date": "2024-11-18",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8371"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter health-care protection priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-healthcare/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8371"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Lay the groundwork for CalCare or Medicare for All by building toward single-payer health care in California.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter single-payer health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/single-payer-health-care/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 65,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Autism CARES Act (118-hr-7213)",
          "action_date": "2024-09-18",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter single-payer health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/single-payer-health-care/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Lay the groundwork for CalCare or Medicare for All by building toward single-payer health care in California.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter single-payer health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/single-payer-health-care/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 51,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act (118-hr-8371)",
          "action_date": "2024-11-18",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8371"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter single-payer health-care priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/single-payer-health-care/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8371"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Reject federal overreach, keep California communities as sanctuaries for immigrants, and work with federal partners to abolish ICE.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter abolish ICE priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/abolish-ice/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 19,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on SHIELD Against CCP Act (118-hr-9668)",
          "action_date": "2024-12-10",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9668"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter abolish ICE priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/abolish-ice/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9668"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Pair eliminating state income tax below $100,000 with a progressive corporate tax on the most profitable corporations.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter income inequality priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/fighting-income-inequality/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 59,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (118-hr-9495)",
          "action_date": "2024-11-12",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter income inequality priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/fighting-income-inequality/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Pair eliminating state income tax below $100,000 with a progressive corporate tax on the most profitable corporations.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter income inequality priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/fighting-income-inequality/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 17,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on WILD Act (118-hr-5009)",
          "action_date": "2024-12-11",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5009"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter income inequality priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/fighting-income-inequality/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5009"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Accelerate clean energy, expand the grid, and position California for 100 percent clean energy output every day while lowering costs.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 44,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on CLEAN Act (118-hr-1449)",
          "action_date": "2024-11-19",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "possible_tension_needs_review",
          "confidence": 0.41,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and opposed bill share the climate_action frame. Review the bill text before treating this as tension or contradiction.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Accelerate clean energy, expand the grid, and position California for 100 percent clean energy output every day while lowering costs.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 45,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on CLEAN Act (118-hr-1449)",
          "action_date": "2024-11-19",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the climate_action frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Accelerate clean energy, expand the grid, and position California for 100 percent clean energy output every day while lowering costs.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 20,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Liberty in Laundry Act (118-hr-7673)",
          "action_date": "2024-12-10",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7673"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7673"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "possible_tension_needs_review",
          "confidence": 0.41,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and opposed bill share the climate_action frame. Review the bill text before treating this as tension or contradiction.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Accelerate clean energy, expand the grid, and position California for 100 percent clean energy output every day while lowering costs.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 46,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (118-hr-1449)",
          "action_date": "2024-11-19",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the climate_action frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Accelerate clean energy, expand the grid, and position California for 100 percent clean energy output every day while lowering costs.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 24,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act (118-s-4367)",
          "action_date": "2024-12-10",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4367"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Porter environment and clean energy priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/protecting-our-planet/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Porter wildfire and climate resilience priority page",
              "url": "https://katieporter.com/priority/wildfires-climate-resilience/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4367"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the climate_action frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "Raji Rab": {
      "candidate": "Raji Rab",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Satish Rao": {
      "candidate": "Satish Rao",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Scott P Shields": {
      "candidate": "Scott P Shields",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Tom Steyer": {
      "candidate": "Tom Steyer",
      "action_cards": [
        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2010-2026",
          "title": "Funded and organized climate advocacy rather than holding legislative or executive office",
          "summary": "His campaign biography and climate page describe NextGen/Climate advocacy, ballot-measure work, and climate-focused political spending.",
          "issue": "climate",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "outside_advocacy",
            "label": "Outside advocacy / financing",
            "score": 0.35,
            "description": "The candidate funded, organized, or advocated for a policy without holding the office that could directly enact it."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Tom Steyer campaign biography",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/about-tom"
            },
            {
              "label": "Tom Steyer climate issue page",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/issues/climate"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Make corporations and billionaires pay more, including targeting commercial-property tax loopholes.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Steyer campaign issues",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/issues"
            },
            {
              "label": "Steyer housing issue page",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/issues/housing"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 0,
          "action_title": "Funded and organized climate advocacy rather than holding legislative or executive office",
          "action_date": "2010-2026",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Tom Steyer campaign biography",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/about-tom"
            },
            {
              "label": "Tom Steyer climate issue page",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/issues/climate"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Steyer campaign issues",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/issues"
            },
            {
              "label": "Steyer housing issue page",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/issues/housing"
            },
            {
              "label": "Tom Steyer campaign biography",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/about-tom"
            },
            {
              "label": "Tom Steyer climate issue page",
              "url": "https://www.tomsteyer.com/issues/climate"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "Eric Swalwell": {
      "candidate": "Eric Swalwell",
      "action_cards": [
        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for disposition of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 7147) Department of (119-hres-1142)",
          "summary": "Providing for disposition of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 7147) Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1142"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 1,
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for disposition of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 7147) Department of (119-hres-1142)",
          "summary": "Providing for disposition of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 7147) Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1142"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 2,
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Defending American Property Abroad Act (119-hr-7084)",
          "summary": "Would authorize the President to prohibit the entry of a vessel into the United States if the vessel has transited any U.S. port, harbor, or marine terminal that has been nationalized or expropriated (e.g., seized) by a Western Hemisphere country that has a free trade agreement with the United States.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7084"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 3,
          "date": "2026-03-26",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Pay Our Homeland Defenders Act (119-hr-8029)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for the remainder of FY2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/8029"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 4,
          "date": "2026-03-26",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Pay Our Homeland Defenders Act (119-hr-8029)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for the remainder of FY2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/8029"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 5,
          "date": "2026-03-26",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Expressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security (119-hres-1128)",
          "summary": "Would recognize the importance of fully funding the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The resolution also (1) cautions that Americans are at greater risk each day DHS is subject to a lapse in appropriations.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1128"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 6,
          "date": "2026-03-25",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act (119-hr-5103)",
          "summary": "Would establish a commission in the executive branch to advise on certain criminal and immigration matters in the District of Columbia (DC).",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5103"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 7,
          "date": "2026-03-25",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act (119-hr-5103)",
          "summary": "Would establish a commission in the executive branch to advise on certain criminal and immigration matters in the District of Columbia (DC).",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5103"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 8,
          "date": "2026-03-25",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of (H.R. 8029) Pay Our Homeland Defenders Act; (H.R. 5103) Make the (119-hres-1131)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 8029) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1131"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 9,
          "date": "2026-03-25",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of (H.R. 8029) Pay Our Homeland Defenders Act; (H.R. 5103) Make the (119-hres-1131)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 8029) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1131"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 10,
          "date": "2026-03-24",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on American Water Stewardship Act (119-hr-6422)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize several water quality protection and restoration programs of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and makes related requirements. Specifically, the bill reauthorizes through FY2031 the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, the Long Island Sound Partnership program, the Columbia River Basin Restoration Program, the National Estuary Program.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6422"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 11,
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on BOWOW Act (119-hr-4638)",
          "summary": "Would establish that a non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) convicted of, or who admits to having committed, an offense related to harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4638"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 12,
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for (119-hjres-139)",
          "summary": "Would proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/139"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 13,
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Deporting Fraudsters Act (119-hr-1958)",
          "summary": "Would makes certain acts related to public benefits fraud grounds for (1) barring a non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) from admission into the United States, or (2) deporting the individual. The bill also makes such an individual ineligible for immigration enforcement relief.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1958"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 14,
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act (119-hr-556)",
          "summary": "Would bars the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/556"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 15,
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act (119-hr-556)",
          "summary": "Would bars the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/556"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 16,
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers (119-hres-1115)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) to prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1115"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 17,
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers (119-hres-1115)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) to prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1115"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 18,
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act (119-s-3971)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2031 and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program.",
          "issue": "Commerce",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3971"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 19,
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on MAWS Act (119-hr-4294)",
          "summary": "Would require the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to establish a pilot program to facilitate the purchase of blue catfish caught within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4294"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 20,
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 (119-hr-7744)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for the remainder of FY2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7744"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 21,
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 (119-hr-7744)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for the remainder of FY2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7744"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 22,
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United (119-hconres-38)",
          "summary": "Would direct the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran or any part of the Iranian government or military unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/38"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 23,
          "date": "2026-03-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Reaffirming Iran remains the largest state sponsor of terrorism (119-hres-1099)",
          "summary": "Would states that the House of Representatives declares it is the policy of the United States that Iran continues to be the largest state sponsor of terrorism.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1099"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 24,
          "date": "2026-03-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Directing the Committee on Ethics to preserve and publicly release records of the Committee’s (119-hres-1100)",
          "summary": "Would direct the House Committee on Ethics to preserve and publicly disclose records related to violations or alleged violations of the Code of Official Conduct involving acts of sexual harassment, unwelcome sexual advance, or sexual assault by a Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1100"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 25,
          "date": "2026-03-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Territorial Student Access to Higher Education Act (119-hr-6472)",
          "summary": "Would require public institutions of higher education that participate in federal student aid programs to charge no more than in-state tuition and fee rates to students who are residents of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, provided they are also U.S. nationals.",
          "issue": "Education",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6472"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 26,
          "date": "2026-03-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act (119-s-723)",
          "summary": "Would sets forth requirements for the processing of a proposed residential leasehold mortgage, business leasehold mortgage, land mortgage, or right-of-way document by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The BIA must notify lenders upon receipt of such documentation, perform a preliminary review of such documents not later than 10 days after receipt.",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/723"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "housing_affordability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 27,
          "date": "2026-03-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7744) making appropriations for the Department of (119-hres-1095)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 7744) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1095"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 28,
          "date": "2026-03-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7744) making appropriations for the Department of (119-hres-1095)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 7744) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1095"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 29,
          "date": "2026-02-25",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Homeowner Energy Freedom Act (119-hr-4758)",
          "summary": "Would repeal the Department of Energy's (1) high-efficiency electric home rebate program for certain electrification projects in low- or moderate-income households, (2) state-based home energy efficiency contractor training grants.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4758"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 30,
          "date": "2026-02-25",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Homeowner Energy Freedom Act (119-hr-4758)",
          "summary": "Would repeal the Department of Energy's (1) high-efficiency electric home rebate program for certain electrification projects in low- or moderate-income households, (2) state-based home energy efficiency contractor training grants.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4758"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 31,
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Don’t Mess With My Home Appliances Act (119-hr-4626)",
          "summary": "Would modifies the process by which the Department of Energy (DOE) issues or revises energy conservation standards for consumer products such as household appliances.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4626"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 32,
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Don’t Mess With My Home Appliances Act (119-hr-4626)",
          "summary": "Would modifies the process by which the Department of Energy (DOE) issues or revises energy conservation standards for consumer products such as household appliances.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4626"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 33,
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4626) the Don’t Mess With My Home Appliances Act (119-hres-1075)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 4626) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing any new or amended energy conservation standard for a product that is not technologically feasible and economically justified.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1075"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 34,
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4626) the Don’t Mess With My Home Appliances Act (119-hres-1075)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 4626) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing any new or amended energy conservation standard for a product that is not technologically feasible and economically justified.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1075"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 35,
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "title": "Voted YEA on ROTOR Act (119-s-2503)",
          "summary": "Would address aviation safety by increasing requirements for aircraft tracking and communication using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology and expanding oversight.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2503"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 36,
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Information Quality Assurance Act (119-hr-6329)",
          "summary": "Would require the Office of Management and Budget to revise the guidelines for federal agencies with respect to the dissemination or use of influential information or evidence , which means information or evidence about which an agency can reasonably determine that reliance on or dissemination of has, or will have, a clear and substantial impact on important public actions, policies or statements, or on important.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6329"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 37,
          "date": "2026-02-12",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act (119-hr-2189)",
          "summary": "Would removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per second.",
          "issue": "Crime and Law Enforcement",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2189"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 38,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act (119-s-1383)",
          "summary": "Would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1383"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 39,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act (119-s-1383)",
          "summary": "Would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1383"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 40,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Undersea Cable Protection Act (119-hr-261)",
          "summary": "Would prohibit the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities related to undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/261"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 41,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Undersea Cable Protection Act (119-hr-261)",
          "summary": "Would prohibit the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities related to undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/261"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 42,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Relating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025 (119-hjres-72)",
          "summary": "Relating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/72"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 43,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act (119-hr-3617)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of Energy (DOE) to secure the supply of critical energy resources that are essential to the energy security of the United States. A critical energy resource means an energy resource (1) that is essential to the energy sector and energy systems of the United States.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3617"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 44,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act (119-hr-3617)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of Energy (DOE) to secure the supply of critical energy resources that are essential to the energy security of the United States. A critical energy resource means an energy resource (1) that is essential to the energy sector and energy systems of the United States.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3617"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 45,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bills (S. 1383) the Veterans Accessibility Advisory (119-hres-1057)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1057"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 46,
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bills (S. 1383) the Veterans Accessibility Advisory (119-hres-1057)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1057"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 47,
          "date": "2026-02-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate (119-hres-1042)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1042"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 48,
          "date": "2026-02-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate (119-hres-1042)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1042"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 49,
          "date": "2026-02-09",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on PROTECT Taiwan Act (119-hr-1531)",
          "summary": "Would require certain federal entities to seek to exclude China from six international financial organizations if the President informs Congress that China's actions threaten Taiwan and pose a danger to U.S. interests.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1531"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 50,
          "date": "2026-02-09",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Housing for the 21st Century Act (119-hr-6644)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal housing programs, including by expanding available financing for affordable housing and providing grants for planning and community development activities.",
          "issue": "Housing and Community Development",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6644"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "housing_affordability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 51,
          "date": "2026-02-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and (119-hjres-142)",
          "summary": "Would nullifies legislation enacted by the Council of the District of Columbia (DC) on December 20, 2025, titled DC Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025. The nullification reinstates certain DC tax code provisions that were in place before the enactment of the DC legislation and that address, among other things, the standard tax deduction, taxation of tipped wages.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/142"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "tax_relief"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 52,
          "date": "2026-02-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Critical Mineral Dominance Act (119-hr-4090)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Department of the Interior to address mineral supply chain vulnerabilities.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4090"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 53,
          "date": "2026-02-04",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Critical Mineral Dominance Act (119-hr-4090)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Department of the Interior to address mineral supply chain vulnerabilities.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4090"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 54,
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (119-hr-7148)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for the remainder of FY2026 and provides continuing FY2026 appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through February 13, 2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7148"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 55,
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148); providing for (119-hres-1032)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1032"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 56,
          "date": "2026-02-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148); providing for (119-hres-1032)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1032"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 57,
          "date": "2026-02-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act (119-hr-3123)",
          "summary": "Would establish procedures for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to issue a pension that was due but unpaid at the time of a veteran’s death.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3123"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 58,
          "date": "2026-02-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement Act (119-hr-980)",
          "summary": "Would removes the requirement that educational and vocational counseling services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) on campus at institutions of higher learning must be provided by VA counselors.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/980"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 59,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted YEA on To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from Venezuela that have not been (119-hconres-68)",
          "summary": "Would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from Venezuela unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/68"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 60,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Pregnant Students’ Rights Act (119-hr-6359)",
          "summary": "Would require each institution of higher education (IHE) that participates in federal student aid programs to provide certain information to prospective and enrolled students on the rights and resources for pregnant students to carry a baby to term or students who may become pregnant while enrolled at the IHE to carry a baby to term.",
          "issue": "Education",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6359"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 61,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Pregnant Students’ Rights Act (119-hr-6359)",
          "summary": "Would require each institution of higher education (IHE) that participates in federal student aid programs to provide certain information to prospective and enrolled students on the rights and resources for pregnant students to carry a baby to term or students who may become pregnant while enrolled at the IHE to carry a baby to term.",
          "issue": "Education",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6359"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 62,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (119-hr-7148)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for the remainder of FY2026 and provides continuing FY2026 appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through February 13, 2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7148"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 63,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (119-hr-7148)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for the remainder of FY2026 and provides continuing FY2026 appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through February 13, 2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7148"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 64,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (119-hr-7148)",
          "summary": "Would provide appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for the remainder of FY2026 and provides continuing FY2026 appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through February 13, 2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7148"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 65,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and (119-hr-7147)",
          "summary": "Would provide continuing FY2026 appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through May 22, 2026.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7147"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 66,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7148) the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (119-hres-1014)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1014"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 67,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (119-hres-1014)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1014"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 68,
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7148) the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (119-hres-1014)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 7148) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1014"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 69,
          "date": "2026-01-21",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the (119-hjres-140)",
          "summary": "Would nullifies Public Land Order 7917, which withdrew approximately 225,504 acres of National Forest System lands in Cook, Lake.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/140"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 70,
          "date": "2026-01-21",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act (119-hr-6945)",
          "summary": "Would provide statutory authority for states to use Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funds for pregnancy centers that (1) support protecting the life of the mother and the unborn child; and (2) offer resources and services to mothers, fathers, and families.",
          "issue": "Families",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6945"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 71,
          "date": "2026-01-21",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act (119-hr-6945)",
          "summary": "Would provide statutory authority for states to use Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funds for pregnancy centers that (1) support protecting the life of the mother and the unborn child; and (2) offer resources and services to mothers, fathers, and families.",
          "issue": "Families",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6945"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 72,
          "date": "2026-01-21",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 6945 and H.R. 6359; and providing for (119-hres-1009)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to clarify the authority of States to use funds for pregnancy centers, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1009"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 73,
          "date": "2026-01-21",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 6945 and H.R. 6359; and providing for (119-hres-1009)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6945) to amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to clarify the authority of States to use funds for pregnancy centers, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1009"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 74,
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on AI for Main Street Act (119-hr-5764)",
          "summary": "Would require Small Business Development Centers to assist small businesses in evaluating artificial intelligence.",
          "issue": "Commerce",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5764"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 75,
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Main Street Parity Act (119-hr-5763)",
          "summary": "Would lessens the financing requirements for certain Small Business Administration loans to small businesses for plant acquisition, construction, conversion, or expansion.",
          "issue": "Commerce",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5763"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 76,
          "date": "2024-12-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on American Relief Act, 2025 (118-hr-10545)",
          "summary": "Would provide continuing FY2025 appropriations for federal agencies and supplemental appropriations for disaster relief. It also extends various expiring programs and authorities.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/10545"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 77,
          "date": "2024-12-19",
          "title": "Voted NAY on American Relief Act (118-hr-10515)",
          "summary": "American Relief Act",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/10515"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 78,
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Beagle Brigade Act (118-s-759)",
          "summary": "Beagle Brigade Act of 202 3 This act provides statutory authority for the National Detector Dog Training Center that is operated by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the Department of Agriculture.",
          "issue": "Agriculture and Food",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/759"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 79,
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on DETECT Fentanyl and Xylazine Act (118-hr-8663)",
          "summary": "Would provide statutory authority for the Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate to take certain actions to support the detection of drugs such as fentanyl and xylazine.",
          "issue": "Science, Technology, Communications",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8663"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 80,
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Jamul Indian Village Land Transfer Act (118-s-3857)",
          "summary": "Would takes approximately 172.10 acres of specified lands in San Diego County, California, into trust for the benefit of the Jamul Indian Village of California. Land taken into trust shall be part of the tribe's reservation. The act requires the Department of the Interior to accept title to.",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3857"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 81,
          "date": "2024-12-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act (118-s-1351)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of Health and Human Services to contract with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering.",
          "issue": "Families",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1351"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion",
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 82,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Lumbee Fairness Act (118-hr-1101)",
          "summary": "Would extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes. Members of the tribe residing in Robeson, Cumberland, Hoke.",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1101"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 83,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Never Again Education Reauthorization Act (118-s-3448)",
          "summary": "Would extends the authorization for the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum to carry out certain Holocaust education program activities through FY2030.",
          "issue": "Arts, Culture, Religion",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3448"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 84,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Midnight Rules Relief Act (118-hr-115)",
          "summary": "Would allow Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/115"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 85,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Midnight Rules Relief Act (118-hr-115)",
          "summary": "Would allow Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/115"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 86,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 115) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States (118-hres-1616)",
          "summary": "Would provide for consideration of the bill ( H.R. 115 ), which allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1616"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 87,
          "date": "2024-12-17",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 115) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States (118-hres-1616)",
          "summary": "Would provide for consideration of the bill ( H.R. 115 ), which allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1616"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 88,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted YEA on To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 180 Steuart Street in (118-s-4077)",
          "summary": "Would designates the facility of the U.S. Postal Service located at 180 Steuart Street in San Francisco, California, as the Dianne Feinstein Post Office.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4077"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 89,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act (118-s-141)",
          "summary": "Would address various programs, benefits, and services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/141"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 90,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act (118-s-3998)",
          "summary": "Would converts certain temporary district court judgeships to permanent judgeships in specified judicial districts in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina.",
          "issue": "Law",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3998"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 91,
          "date": "2024-12-16",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Autism CARES Act (118-hr-7213)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize several programs that support autism education, research, and resources. Specifically, the act reauthorizes through FY2029 (1) the Developmental Disabilities Surveillance and Research Program that is administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 92,
          "date": "2024-12-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on JUDGES Act (118-s-4199)",
          "summary": "Would create 63 new permanent U.S. district court judgeships over a 10-year period and 3 temporary U.S. district court judgeships in 2025.",
          "issue": "Law",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4199"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 93,
          "date": "2024-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on WILD Act (118-hr-5009)",
          "summary": "Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 This bill authorizes for FY2025 and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE), the Maritime Administration.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5009"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 94,
          "date": "2024-12-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Congressional budget resolution (118-hr-9716)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9716"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 95,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on SHIELD Against CCP Act (118-hr-9668)",
          "summary": "Would establish within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) a working group to assess and improve efforts to address security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The threats to be addressed are terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9668"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 96,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Liberty in Laundry Act (118-hr-7673)",
          "summary": "Would places limits on the authority of the Department of Energy (DOE) to prescribe or enforce energy conservation standards for clothes washers. Specifically, the bill prohibits DOE from prescribing or enforcing such standards unless they (1) are technologically feasible and economically justified, (2) are not likely to result in additional net costs to consumers.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7673"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 97,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Improving Federal Building Security Act (118-s-3613)",
          "summary": "Would require Facility Security Committees to respond to security recommendations issued by the Federal Protective Service (FPS) regarding facility security. A Facility Security Committee is a committee that (1) consists of representatives of all federal tenants in a specific nonmilitary facility, the security organization for the facility, and the owning or leasing federal tenant.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3613"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 98,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act; providing for (118-hres-1612)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1612"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 99,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act; providing for (118-hres-1612)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7673) the Liberty in Laundry Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1612"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 100,
          "date": "2024-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act (118-s-4367)",
          "summary": "Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024 DIVISION A—WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT Water Resources Development Act of 2024 TITLE I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A—General Matters (Sec. 1101) This section directs the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to ensure that potential nonfederal interests are aware of the roles, responsibilities.",
          "issue": "Water Resources Development",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/4367"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 101,
          "date": "2024-12-06",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Crucial Communism Teaching Act (118-hr-5349)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation to develop a civic education curriculum and oral history resources for high school students to promote understanding of certain political ideologies (e.g., communism and totalitarianism) that conflict with principles of U.S. democracy.",
          "issue": "Education",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5349"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 102,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House (118-hres-1609)",
          "summary": "Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1609"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 103,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House (118-hres-1608)",
          "summary": "Raising a Question of the Privileges of the House",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1608"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 104,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Prove It Act (118-hr-7198)",
          "summary": "Would expand the requirements for federal agency rulemaking with respect to small businesses, organizations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7198"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 105,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Prove It Act (118-hr-7198)",
          "summary": "Would expand the requirements for federal agency rulemaking with respect to small businesses, organizations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7198"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 106,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (118-hr-7198)",
          "summary": "Would expand the requirements for federal agency rulemaking with respect to small businesses, organizations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7198"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 107,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 119 Main Street in (118-hr-9600)",
          "summary": "Would designates the facility of the U.S. Postal Service located at 119 Main Street in Plains, Georgia, as the Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Post Office.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9600"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 108,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act (118-hr-9598)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2031 the Office of National Drug Control Policy and related grants, programs.",
          "issue": "Crime and Law Enforcement",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9598"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 109,
          "date": "2024-12-05",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Federal Agency Performance Act (118-s-709)",
          "summary": "Would revise requirements for strategic reviews of federal agencies' performance goals. With respect to such strategic reviews, not less frequently than annually and consistent with guidance issued by the Office of Management and Budget, each agency must take specified actions.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/709"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 110,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5349) the Crucial Communism Teaching Act; and (118-hres-1602)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the House of Representatives to consider H.R. 5349 and H.R. 7198.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1602"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 111,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5349) the Crucial Communism Teaching Act; and (118-hres-1602)",
          "summary": "Would provide for the House of Representatives to consider H.R. 5349 and H.R. 7198.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1602"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 112,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Lahaina National Heritage Area Study Act (118-hr-8219)",
          "summary": "Would direct the National Park Service to assess the suitability and feasibility of designating Lahaina, Maui County, Hawaii, as the Lahaina National Heritage Area under the National Heritage Areas Act.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8219"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 113,
          "date": "2024-12-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Enhancement Act (118-hr-390)",
          "summary": "Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Enhancement Act This bill directs the National Park Service to assess the suitability and feasibility of adding the rest of Saratoga County and Washington County in New York to the Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area in New York.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/390"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 114,
          "date": "2024-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on America’s Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act (118-s-3791)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2030 and modifies several wildlife and conservation programs.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3791"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 115,
          "date": "2024-11-21",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Urging the Government of Ukraine to review and modify its decision to suspend adoption by (118-hres-915)",
          "summary": "Would urges Ukraine to resume allowing certain U.S. citizens to adopt and to receive pre-adoptive placements of Ukrainian children. Specifically, the resolution: recommends Ukraine consider, as particularly urgent, cases where prospective U.S. parents have completed Ukraine's adoption process and received approval prior to the suspension of adoptions by non-Ukrainians on March 13, 2022.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/915"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 116,
          "date": "2024-11-21",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (118-hr-9495)",
          "summary": "Would postpones certain tax filing deadlines for U.S. nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad or held hostage abroad and their spouses. It also allows for a refund and abatement of tax penalties and fines paid by hostages, detained individuals.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 117,
          "date": "2024-11-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Condemning the global rise of antisemitism and calling upon countries and international bodies (118-hres-1449)",
          "summary": "Would condemns the rise of antisemitism around the world and encourages greater international cooperation to counter antisemitism.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 118,
          "date": "2024-11-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts Authorization Act (118-hr-8368)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of State to appoint a Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts to be responsible for (1) relocating and resettling eligible Afghan allies, (2) facilitating the departure from Afghanistan of U.S.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8368"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 119,
          "date": "2024-11-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act (118-hr-3012)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2028 various activities to promote human rights in North Korea. These activities include (1) providing grants to nonprofit organizations to promote human rights, democracy, rule of law, and the development of a market economy in North Korea.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 120,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on CLEAN Act (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 121,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on CLEAN Act (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 122,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 123,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on On Agreeing to the Amendment (118-hr-1449)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 and establishes deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/1449"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 124,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act; and providing for (118-hres-1576)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1576"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 125,
          "date": "2024-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act; and providing for (118-hres-1576)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1449) the CLEAN Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1576"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 126,
          "date": "2024-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Vote by Mail Tracking Act (118-hr-5658)",
          "summary": "Would require mail-in ballots to (1) contain a U.S. Postal Service (USPS) barcode that enables tracking of each individual ballot, (2) satisfy USPS requirements for ballot envelope design and machinable letters.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5658"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 127,
          "date": "2024-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NOT_VOTING on Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act (118-hr-8371)",
          "summary": "Would address various programs, benefits, and services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8371"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "no_observable_position",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "caveat": "No affirmative or negative policy position is inferred from this vote row."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 128,
          "date": "2024-11-15",
          "title": "Voted YEA on FAFSA Deadline Act (118-hr-8932)",
          "summary": "Would require the Department of Education (ED) to make the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) available by October 1 of each year. (Students apply for federal student aid by completing the FAFSA.) Under current law, ED must enable applicants to submit the and initiate the processing of submitted by January 1 of the applicant's planned year of enrollment.",
          "issue": "Education",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8932"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 129,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted NAY on HEATS Act (118-hr-7409)",
          "summary": "Would exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7409"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 130,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted YEA on HEATS Act (118-hr-7409)",
          "summary": "Would exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7409"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 131,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Critical Mineral Consistency Act (118-hr-8446)",
          "summary": "Would modifies the Energy Act of 2020 to expand the definition of critical minerals to include critical materials designated by the Department of Energy (DOE). Under current law, DOE's critical materials list contains certain materials that are essential for energy.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8446"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 132,
          "date": "2024-11-14",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Critical Mineral Consistency Act (118-hr-8446)",
          "summary": "Would modifies the Energy Act of 2020 to expand the definition of critical minerals to include critical materials designated by the Department of Energy (DOE). Under current law, DOE's critical materials list contains certain materials that are essential for energy.",
          "issue": "Energy",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8446"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 133,
          "date": "2024-11-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act; (H.R. 7409) HEATS Act (118-hres-1568)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1568"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 134,
          "date": "2024-11-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act; (H.R. 7409) HEATS Act (118-hres-1568)",
          "summary": "Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 8932) FAFSA Deadline Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1568"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 135,
          "date": "2024-11-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (118-hr-9495)",
          "summary": "Would postpones certain tax filing deadlines for U.S. nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad or held hostage abroad and their spouses. It also allows for a refund and abatement of tax penalties and fines paid by hostages, detained individuals.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9495"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 136,
          "date": "2024-11-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Equal Treatment of Public Servants Act (118-hr-5342)",
          "summary": "Would phases in a new funding formula for determining benefit amounts under the windfall elimination provision (WEP).",
          "issue": "Social Welfare",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5342"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 137,
          "date": "2024-11-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Social Security Fairness Act (118-hr-82)",
          "summary": "Would repeal provisions that reduce Social Security benefits for individuals who receive other benefits, such as a pension from a state or local government. The act eliminates the government pension offset, which in various instances reduces Social Security benefits for spouses, widows.",
          "issue": "Social Welfare",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/82"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 138,
          "date": "2024-09-25",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Ensuring accountability for key officials in the Biden-Harris administration responsible for (118-hres-1469)",
          "summary": "Would states that the House of Representatives condemns President Joseph Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/1469"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 139,
          "date": "2024-09-25",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act (118-hr-8205)",
          "summary": "Would makes the posting of cash bail, criminal bail bonds.",
          "issue": "Crime and Law Enforcement",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8205"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 140,
          "date": "2024-09-25",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act (118-hr-8205)",
          "summary": "Would makes the posting of cash bail, criminal bail bonds.",
          "issue": "Crime and Law Enforcement",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8205"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 141,
          "date": "2024-09-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Autism CARES Act (118-hr-7213)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize several programs that support autism education, research, and resources. Specifically, the act reauthorizes through FY2029 (1) the Developmental Disabilities Surveillance and Research Program that is administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7213"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 142,
          "date": "2017-01-23",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Kari’s Law Act (115-hr-582)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit businesses from manufacturing or importing for use in the United States, or selling or leasing in the United States, a multi-line telephone system unless it is pre-configured to allow users to directly initiate a call to 9-1-1 (without dialing any additional digit, code, prefix, or post-fix.",
          "issue": "Science, Technology, Communications",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/582"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 143,
          "date": "2017-01-23",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Anti-Spoofing Act (115-hr-423)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Communications Act of 1934 to expand the prohibition against knowingly transmitting misleading or inaccurate caller identification information to apply to: (1) persons outside the United States if the recipient is within the United States.",
          "issue": "Science, Technology, Communications",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/423"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 144,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on To provide for an exception to a limitation against appointment of persons as Secretary of (115-s-84)",
          "summary": "Would allow the first person, and only such person, appointed as Secretary of Defense after the enactment of this bill to be a person who is, on the date of appointment, not within at least three years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the Armed Forces.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/84"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 145,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-sconres-3)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/3"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 146,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted YEA on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-sconres-3)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/3"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 147,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-hres-48)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/48"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 148,
          "date": "2017-01-13",
          "title": "Voted NAY on FY2017 congressional budget resolution (115-hres-48)",
          "summary": "Sets the congressional budget framework and spending/revenue targets; it is a budget blueprint rather than a direct program appropriation.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/48"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 149,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Commodity End-User Relief Act (115-hr-238)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2021, and otherwise revises provisions related to, operations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/238"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 150,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Commodity End-User Relief Act (115-hr-238)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2021, and otherwise revises provisions related to, operations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/238"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 151,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-238)",
          "summary": "Would reauthorize through FY2021, and otherwise revises provisions related to, operations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/238"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 152,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted NAY on SEC Regulatory Accountability Act (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 153,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on SEC Regulatory Accountability Act (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 154,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 155,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 156,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 157,
          "date": "2017-01-12",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-78)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: before issuing a regulation under the securities laws, identify the nature and source of the problem that the proposed regulation is designed to address.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/78"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 158,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 159,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 160,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 161,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 162,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 163,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 164,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 165,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 166,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 167,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 168,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-5)",
          "summary": "Would revise federal rulemaking procedures under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to require a federal agency to make all preliminary and final factual determinations based on evidence and to consider: (1) the legal authority under which a rule may be proposed.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 169,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Tested Ability to Leverage Exceptional National Talent Act (115-hr-39)",
          "summary": "Would codifies provisions establishing the Presidential Innovation Fellows Program (originally established pursuant to Executive Order 13704) to encourage successful entrepreneurs, executives.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/39"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 170,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of H.R. 78, the SEC Regulatory Accountability Act; H.R. 238, the (115-hres-40)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 78) to improve the consideration by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the costs and benefits of its regulations and orders.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/40"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 171,
          "date": "2017-01-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of H.R. 78, the SEC Regulatory Accountability Act; H.R. 238, the (115-hres-40)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 78) to improve the consideration by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the costs and benefits of its regulations and orders.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/40"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 172,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Helping Angels Lead Our Startups (HALOS) Act (115-hr-79)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise Regulation D, which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements but prohibits general solicitation or general advertising with respect to such offerings.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/79"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 173,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-79)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise Regulation D, which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements but prohibits general solicitation or general advertising with respect to such offerings.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/79"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 174,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-79)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise Regulation D, which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements but prohibits general solicitation or general advertising with respect to such offerings.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/79"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 175,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 and (115-hres-33)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) to reform the process by which Federal agencies analyze and formulate new regulations and guidance documents, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations, to ensure complete analysis of potential impacts on small entities of rules.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/33"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 176,
          "date": "2017-01-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 and (115-hres-33)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) to reform the process by which Federal agencies analyze and formulate new regulations and guidance documents, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations, to ensure complete analysis of potential impacts on small entities of rules.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/33"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 177,
          "date": "2017-01-09",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Protecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017 (115-hr-304)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Controlled Substances Act to direct the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to register an emergency medical services (EMS) agency to administer controlled substances if the agency submits an application demonstrating that it is authorized to conduct such activity in the state in which the agency practices.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/304"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 178,
          "date": "2017-01-09",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Improving Access to Maternity Care Act (115-hr-315)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Public Health Service Act to require the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to identify maternity care health professional target areas, which are areas within health professional shortage areas that have a shortage of maternity care health professionals, for purposes of assigning maternity care health professionals to those areas.",
          "issue": "Health",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/315"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 179,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2017 (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 180,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2017 (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 181,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 182,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 183,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 184,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 185,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 186,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 187,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 188,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 189,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 190,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (115-hr-26)",
          "summary": "Would states that its purpose is to increase accountability for and transparency in the federal regulatory process by requiring Congress to approve all new major regulations.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 191,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Objecting to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 as an obstacle to (115-hres-11)",
          "summary": "Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 2334: undermined the long-standing U.S. position to oppose and veto Security Council resolutions that seek to impose solutions to final status issues or that are one-sided and anti-Israel.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/11"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 192,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) Regulations from the Executive in Need of (115-hres-22)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/22"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 193,
          "date": "2017-01-05",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) Regulations from the Executive in Need of (115-hres-22)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 26) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/22"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 194,
          "date": "2017-01-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2017 (115-hr-21)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Congressional Review Act to allow Congress to consider a joint resolution to disapprove multiple regulations that federal agencies have submitted for congressional review within the last 60 legislative days of a session of Congress during the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/21"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 195,
          "date": "2017-01-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2017 (115-hr-21)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Congressional Review Act to allow Congress to consider a joint resolution to disapprove multiple regulations that federal agencies have submitted for congressional review within the last 60 legislative days of a session of Congress during the final year of a President's term.",
          "issue": "Government Operations and Politics",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/21"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 196,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 197,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 198,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 199,
          "date": "2017-01-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress (115-hres-5)",
          "summary": "Adopts the Rules of the House of Representatives for the 114th Congress as the Rules for the 115th Congress, with amendments.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-resolution/5"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 200,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on John Muir National Historic Site Expansion Act (113-hr-5699)",
          "summary": "Would authorize the Department of the Interior to acquire by donation approximately 44 acres of land to include in the John Muir National Historic Site in Martinez, California.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5699"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 201,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on An Act to require the Secretary of the Interior to assemble a team of experts to address the (113-hr-83)",
          "summary": "The Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 provides appropriations for most of the federal government through the end of FY2015 and continuing appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security through February 27, 2015.",
          "issue": "Economics and Public Finance",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/83"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 202,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Supporting America’s Charities Act (113-hr-5806)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Internal Revenue Code to make permanent: (1) the tax deduction for charitable contributions by individuals and corporations of real property interests for conservation purposes.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5806"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "tax_relief",
              "tax_accountability",
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 203,
          "date": "2014-12-11",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 83, to require the Secretary of the (113-hres-776)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 83) to require the Secretary of the Interior to assemble a team of technical, policy, and financial experts to address the energy needs of the insular areas of the United States and the Freely Associated States through the development of energy action plans aimed at promoting access to affordable, reliable energy.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/776"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 204,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Aviation Security Stakeholder Participation Act of 2014 (113-hr-1204)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration [TSA]) to establish in the TSA an aviation security advisory committee.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1204"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 205,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Transportation Security Acquisition Reform Act (113-hr-2719)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to direct the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to: develop and update biennially a strategic five-year technology investment plan, which may include a classified addendum to report sensitive transportation security risks, technology vulnerabilities, or other sensitive security information.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2719"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 206,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015 (113-hr-4681)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the conduct of intelligence and intelligence-related activities.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4681"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 207,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2014 (113-s-2244)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (TRIA) to extend the Terrorism Insurance Program through December 31, 2020.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2244"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 208,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Chesapeake Bay Accountability and Recovery Act of 2014 (113-s-1000)",
          "summary": "Would require the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to submit to Congress a financial report on restoration activities in the Chesapeake Bay watershed by September 30 of each year.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/1000"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 209,
          "date": "2014-12-10",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of S. 2244, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization (113-hres-775)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (S. 2244) to extend the termination date of the Terrorism Insurance Program established under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/775"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 210,
          "date": "2014-12-09",
          "title": "Voted NAY on California Emergency Drought Relief Act 2014 (113-hr-5781)",
          "summary": "Would grant the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior (Secretaries) emergency authority.",
          "issue": "Water Resources Development",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5781"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 211,
          "date": "2014-12-09",
          "title": "Voted YEA on California Emergency Drought Relief Act 2014 (113-hr-5781)",
          "summary": "Would grant the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior (Secretaries) emergency authority.",
          "issue": "Water Resources Development",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5781"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 212,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Protecting Volunteer Firefighters and Emergency Responders Act of 2014 (113-hr-3979)",
          "summary": "Carl Levin and Howard P. \"Buck\" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 - Division A: Department of Defense Authorizations - Title I: Procurement - Subtitle A: Authorization of Appropriations - (Sec. 101) Authorizes FY2015 appropriations for Procurement for the Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3979"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 213,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Preventing Executive Overreach on Immigration Act of 2014 (113-hr-5759)",
          "summary": "Would prohibit the executive branch of the government from: exempting or deferring from removal, by executive order, regulation, or any other means, categories of aliens considered under the immigration laws to be unlawfully present in the United States.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 214,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Preventing Executive Overreach on Immigration Act of 2014 (113-hr-5759)",
          "summary": "Would prohibit the executive branch of the government from: exempting or deferring from removal, by executive order, regulation, or any other means, categories of aliens considered under the immigration laws to be unlawfully present in the United States.",
          "issue": "Immigration",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 215,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Strongly condemning the actions of the Russian Federation, under President Vladimir Putin (113-hres-758)",
          "summary": "Would support the efforts by President Poroshenko and the people of Ukraine to establish a lasting peace for Ukraine that includes: full withdrawal of Russian forces from its territory, full control of its international borders, disarming of separatist and paramilitary forces in eastern Ukraine, adoption of policies to reduce the Russian Federation's ability to use energy exports and trade barriers as weapons to.",
          "issue": "International Affairs",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/758"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 216,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 3979, an Act to amend the Internal (113-hres-770)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 3979) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to ensure that emergency services volunteers are not taken into account as employees under the shared responsibility requirements contained in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/770"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_affordability",
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 217,
          "date": "2014-12-04",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the Senate amendment to H.R. 3979, an Act to amend the Internal (113-hres-770)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 3979) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to ensure that emergency services volunteers are not taken into account as employees under the shared responsibility requirements contained in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/770"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_affordability",
              "health_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 218,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Achieving a Better Life Experience Act (113-hr-647)",
          "summary": "States as the purposes of this title to: (1) encourage and assist individuals and families in saving private funds for the purpose of supporting individuals with disabilities to maintain health, independence, and quality of life.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/647"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 219,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Tax Increase Prevention Act (113-hr-5771)",
          "summary": "Division A: Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Title I: Certain Expiring Provisions - Subtitle A: Individual Tax Extenders - (Sec. 101) Extends through 2014: the tax deduction of expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5771"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "tax_relief",
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 220,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Tax Increase Prevention Act (113-hr-5771)",
          "summary": "Division A: Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 - Title I: Certain Expiring Provisions - Subtitle A: Individual Tax Extenders - (Sec. 101) Extends through 2014: the tax deduction of expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers.",
          "issue": "Taxation",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5771"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "tax_relief",
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 221,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (113-hr-5769)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the Coast Guard for: operation and maintenance.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5769"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 222,
          "date": "2014-12-03",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of H.R. 5771, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend (113-hres-766)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5771) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring provisions and make technical corrections.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/766"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 223,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on World War I American Veterans Centennial Commemorative Coin Act (113-hr-2366)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) mint and issue $1 silver coins in commemoration of the centennial of America's involvement in World War I.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2366"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 224,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Regulation D Study Act (113-hr-3240)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Comptroller General (GAO) to study the impact upon depository institutions, consumers.",
          "issue": "Finance and Financial Sector",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3240"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 225,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on No Social Security for Nazis Act (113-hr-5739)",
          "summary": "Would amend title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to consider the following individuals to be removed under the Immigration and Nationality Act and so to have their OASDI benefits terminated: an individual with respect to whom an order admitting the individual to citizenship has been revoked and set aside where such action is based on conduct relating to.",
          "issue": "Social Welfare",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5739"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 226,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on To revise the boundaries of certain John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System units in (113-hr-3572)",
          "summary": "Would revise the boundaries of the following units within the John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System: Lea Island Complex L07, Wrightsville Beach Unit L08, and Masonboro Island Unit L09 in North Carolina.",
          "issue": "Public Lands and Natural Resources",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3572"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 227,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on May 31, 1918 Act Repeal Act (113-hr-5050)",
          "summary": "Would repeal the 1918 Act (authorizing the establishment of a town site on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in Idaho).",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5050"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 228,
          "date": "2014-12-02",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Blackfoot River Land Exchange Act of 2014 (113-s-2040)",
          "summary": "Extinguishes all claims and all right, title, and interest in specified Indian and non-Indian land as part of the settlement of disputes within the Fort Hall Indian Reservation of the Shoshone-Bannock Indian Tribes in Idaho resulting from the realignment of the Blackfoot River by the Corps of Engineers in 1964.",
          "issue": "Native Americans",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2040"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 229,
          "date": "2014-12-01",
          "title": "Voted YEA on National Laboratories Mean National Security Act (113-hr-3438)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to authorize recipients of grants under the Urban Area Security Initiative and the State Homeland Security Grant Program to work in conjunction with a National Laboratory to achieve target capabilities related to preventing, preparing for, protecting against.",
          "issue": "Emergency Management",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3438"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 230,
          "date": "2014-12-01",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Strengthening Domestic Nuclear Security Act of 2014 (113-hr-5629)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to authorize appropriations for the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office for FY2015-FY2016. Requires the Director for Domestic Nuclear Detection: (1) in developing and implementing the enhanced global nuclear detection architecture, to provide support for planning, organization, equipment, training, exercises.",
          "issue": "Emergency Management",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5629"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 231,
          "date": "2014-11-20",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Promoting New Manufacturing Act (113-hr-4795)",
          "summary": "Would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to publish on its website for FY2008 and each subsequent fiscal year: the total number of preconstruction permits issued annually under the Clean Air Act's New Source Review Program for the construction or modification of a major emitting facility or major stationary source (any stationary facility or source of air pollutants which directly emits, or has the.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4795"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 232,
          "date": "2014-11-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Promoting New Manufacturing Act (113-hr-4795)",
          "summary": "Would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to publish on its website for FY2008 and each subsequent fiscal year: the total number of preconstruction permits issued annually under the Clean Air Act's New Source Review Program for the construction or modification of a major emitting facility or major stationary source (any stationary facility or source of air pollutants which directly emits, or has the.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4795"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 233,
          "date": "2014-11-20",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (113-hr-4795)",
          "summary": "Would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to publish on its website for FY2008 and each subsequent fiscal year: the total number of preconstruction permits issued annually under the Clean Air Act's New Source Review Program for the construction or modification of a major emitting facility or major stationary source (any stationary facility or source of air pollutants which directly emits, or has the.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4795"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 234,
          "date": "2014-11-19",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Secret Science Reform Act of 2014 (113-hr-4012)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 235,
          "date": "2014-11-19",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Secret Science Reform Act of 2014 (113-hr-4012)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 236,
          "date": "2014-11-19",
          "title": "Voted YEA on On Agreeing to the Amendment (113-hr-4012)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4012"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 237,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hr-1422)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1422"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 238,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted YEA on EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hr-1422)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1422"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 239,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on On Agreeing to the Amendment (113-hr-1422)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Environmental Research, Development.",
          "issue": "Environmental Protection",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1422"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 240,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hres-756)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) to amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to provide for Scientific Advisory Board member qualifications, public participation, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/756"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 241,
          "date": "2014-11-18",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act (113-hres-756)",
          "summary": "Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) to amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to provide for Scientific Advisory Board member qualifications, public participation, and for other purposes.",
          "issue": "Congress",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-resolution/756"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.35,
            "caveat": "Procedural vote; do not infer substantive policy direction without review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 242,
          "date": "2014-05-30",
          "title": "Voted NAY on Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015 (113-hr-4681)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the conduct of intelligence and intelligence-related activities.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4681"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "opposed_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "caveat": "Nay vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 243,
          "date": "2014-05-30",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015 (113-hr-4681)",
          "summary": "Would authorize FY2015 appropriations for the conduct of intelligence and intelligence-related activities.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4681"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 244,
          "date": "2014-03-11",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Protecting Volunteer Firefighters and Emergency Responders Act of 2014 (113-hr-3979)",
          "summary": "Carl Levin and Howard P. \"Buck\" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 - Division A: Department of Defense Authorizations - Title I: Procurement - Subtitle A: Authorization of Appropriations - (Sec. 101) Authorizes FY2015 appropriations for Procurement for the Army, Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force.",
          "issue": "Armed Forces and National Security",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3979"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 245,
          "date": "2013-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Aviation Security Stakeholder Participation Act of 2014 (113-hr-1204)",
          "summary": "Would direct the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security (Transportation Security Administration [TSA]) to establish in the TSA an aviation security advisory committee.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/1204"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 246,
          "date": "2013-12-03",
          "title": "Voted YEA on Transportation Security Acquisition Reform Act (113-hr-2719)",
          "summary": "Would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to direct the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to: develop and update biennially a strategic five-year technology investment plan, which may include a classified addendum to report sensitive transportation security risks, technology vulnerabilities, or other sensitive security information.",
          "issue": "Transportation and Public Works",
          "source_kind": "federal_vote_bill_join",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable roll-call vote; responsibility is direct for the vote, while the policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2719"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "supported_bill",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.55,
            "caveat": "Yea vote on a matched bill. Bill direction still needs review, especially for procedural or omnibus votes."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 247,
          "date": "2013-",
          "title": "Congress.gov legislative and roll-call action surface",
          "summary": "Congress.gov exposes sponsored legislation and recent House roll-call votes for Swalwell; this is the canonical starting point for promise-to-vote matching.",
          "issue": "federal legislation",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "legislative_vote",
            "label": "Roll-call vote",
            "score": 0.45,
            "description": "The candidate cast an identifiable vote; personal responsibility is clear for the vote, but final policy outcome depends on the chamber and other actors."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "U.S. House History profile",
              "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/S/SWALWELL,-Eric-(S001193)/"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Modernize state government so services work better for Californians while supporting economic growth.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 179,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2017 (115-hr-26)",
          "action_date": "2017-01-05",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Modernize state government so services work better for Californians while supporting economic growth.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 180,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2017 (115-hr-26)",
          "action_date": "2017-01-05",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/26"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Modernize state government so services work better for Californians while supporting economic growth.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 169,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Tested Ability to Leverage Exceptional National Talent Act (115-hr-39)",
          "action_date": "2017-01-11",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/39"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/39"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Modernize state government so services work better for Californians while supporting economic growth.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 158,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 (115-hr-5)",
          "action_date": "2017-01-11",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
          "confidence": 0.35,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The matched action appears procedural; substantive policy direction requires review.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Modernize state government so services work better for Californians while supporting economic growth.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 159,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017 (115-hr-5)",
          "action_date": "2017-01-11",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Contra Costa News: Swalwell campaign announcement",
              "url": "https://contracosta.news/2025/11/21/congressman-eric-swalwell-announces-campaign-for-governor-of-california/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/5"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "procedural_vote_unassessed",
          "confidence": 0.35,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The matched action appears procedural; substantive policy direction requires review.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Use the governor's office to protect Californians from Trump administration overreach and oppose expanded ICE actions in communities.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 42,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Relating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025 (119-hjres-72)",
          "action_date": "2026-02-11",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/72"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/72"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Use the governor's office to protect Californians from Trump administration overreach and oppose expanded ICE actions in communities.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 213,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Preventing Executive Overreach on Immigration Act of 2014 (113-hr-5759)",
          "action_date": "2014-12-04",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Use the governor's office to protect Californians from Trump administration overreach and oppose expanded ICE actions in communities.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 214,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on Preventing Executive Overreach on Immigration Act of 2014 (113-hr-5759)",
          "action_date": "2014-12-04",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/5759"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Use the governor's office to protect Californians from Trump administration overreach and oppose expanded ICE actions in communities.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 5,
          "action_title": "Voted NAY on Expressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security (119-hres-1128)",
          "action_date": "2026-03-26",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1128"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1128"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Use the governor's office to protect Californians from Trump administration overreach and oppose expanded ICE actions in communities.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 95,
          "action_title": "Voted YEA on SHIELD Against CCP Act (118-hr-9668)",
          "action_date": "2024-12-10",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9668"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "PBS NewsHour: Swalwell governor campaign launch",
              "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/u-s-rep-eric-swalwell-is-running-for-california-governor"
            },
            {
              "label": "CalMatters: Swalwell joins governor race",
              "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/11/california-governor-eric-swallwell-announcement/"
            },
            {
              "label": "KCRA: Swalwell governor run announcement",
              "url": "https://www.kcra.com/article/rep-eric-swalwell-run-for-california-governor/69504625"
            },
            {
              "label": "Congress.gov bill",
              "url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/9668"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "Tony K. Thurmond": {
      "candidate": "Tony K. Thurmond",
      "action_cards": [
        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "title": "Highlighted personal finance education rollout ahead of schedule",
          "summary": "CDE said implementation of AB 2927, supported by Thurmond, was ahead of schedule after State Board adoption of the curriculum guide.",
          "issue": "financial education",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "shared_executive",
            "label": "Public statement only",
            "score": 0.15,
            "description": "The candidate made a public claim or position statement without a matched official action yet."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CDE personal finance education rollout update",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr26/yr26rel28.asp"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 1,
          "date": "2026-04-21",
          "title": "Announced TK-12 education healthcare cost workgroup",
          "summary": "CDE announced a workgroup to develop policy solutions around rising healthcare costs for California school districts.",
          "issue": "education workforce costs",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "California Department of Education healthcare cost workgroup release",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr26/yr26rel22.asp"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "health_affordability",
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 2,
          "date": "2026-03-02",
          "title": "Announced high school redesign work aligned with XQ Institute report",
          "summary": "CDE announced engagement with state and education partners to redesign high school around personalized supports, deeper learning, and experiential opportunities.",
          "issue": "high school redesign",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "shared_executive",
            "label": "Public statement only",
            "score": 0.15,
            "description": "The candidate made a public claim or position statement without a matched official action yet."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CDE high school redesign announcement",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr26/yr26rel09.asp"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 3,
          "date": "2026-01-09",
          "title": "Issued statement tying proposed budget investments to education priorities",
          "summary": "CDE published Thurmond's statement supporting proposed investments in community schools, expanded learning, transitional kindergarten, literacy coaches, and reading-difficulty screening.",
          "issue": "education budget",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "public_statement",
            "label": "Public statement only",
            "score": 0.15,
            "description": "The candidate made a public claim or position statement without a matched official action yet."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CDE 2026-27 budget proposal statement",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr26/yr26rel02.asp"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 4,
          "date": "2026-01-08",
          "title": "Announced a five-year Literacy Moonshot plan",
          "summary": "CDE announced Thurmond's five-year plan to close the third-grade literacy gap, including dyslexia screening, tutoring, family engagement, and teacher training.",
          "issue": "literacy",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "CDE Literacy Moonshot announcement",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr26/yr26rel01.asp"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "childcare_expansion",
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 5,
          "date": "2019-",
          "title": "Launched or promoted statewide education initiatives through CDE",
          "summary": "CDE lists Superintendent initiatives including literacy, housing, and other K-12 policy priorities.",
          "issue": "education",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "California Department of Education: Superintendent initiatives",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/in"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "housing_affordability",
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Provide tax credits or direct relief to help Californians with gas, groceries, and housing costs.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Thurmond campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/priorities"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 5,
          "action_title": "Launched or promoted statewide education initiatives through CDE",
          "action_date": "2019-",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "California Department of Education: Superintendent initiatives",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/in"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Thurmond campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/priorities"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            },
            {
              "label": "California Department of Education: Superintendent initiatives",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/in"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the housing_affordability frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Build 2 million affordable housing units using surplus school-district land, redevelopment funding, down-payment grants, a housing bond, and fees on large speculators.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Thurmond campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/priorities"
            },
            {
              "label": "Thurmond campaign biography",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/meet-tony"
            },
            {
              "label": "Thurmond school-services accomplishments page",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/school-services"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 5,
          "action_title": "Launched or promoted statewide education initiatives through CDE",
          "action_date": "2019-",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "California Department of Education: Superintendent initiatives",
              "url": "https://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/in"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Thurmond campaign priorities",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/priorities"
            },
            {
              "label": "Thurmond campaign biography",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/meet-tony"
            },
            {
              "label": "Thurmond school-services accomplishments page",
              "url": "https://www.tonythurmond.com/school-services"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
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        {
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        {
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          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "Antonio Villaraigosa": {
      "candidate": "Antonio Villaraigosa",
      "action_cards": [
        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2008",
          "title": "Championed Measure R transportation sales tax",
          "summary": "Measure R was approved by Los Angeles County voters to finance transportation projects and accelerate projects in the pipeline.",
          "issue": "transportation",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "outside_advocacy",
            "label": "Outside advocacy / financing",
            "score": 0.35,
            "description": "The candidate funded, organized, or advocated for a policy without holding the office that could directly enact it."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "LA Metro Measure R overview",
              "url": "https://www.metro.net/about/measure-r/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign release on K Line Northern Extension",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/news/kline"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 1,
          "date": "2007",
          "title": "Issued mayoral executive directive on sustainable practices",
          "summary": "The City of Los Angeles official mayor page lists Villaraigosa executive directives, including No. 10 on sustainable practices.",
          "issue": "climate / governance",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [
              "climate_action"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 2,
          "date": "2005-2013",
          "title": "Served during large violent-crime decline and supported LAPD/community-policing expansion",
          "summary": "PolitiFact found the violent-crime-rate decline claim matched FBI/LAPD data, while experts cautioned that broader trends and police leadership shared responsibility.",
          "issue": "public safety",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "shared_executive",
            "label": "Public statement only",
            "score": 0.15,
            "description": "The candidate made a public claim or position statement without a matched official action yet."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "PolitiFact fact-check on Villaraigosa violent-crime claim",
              "url": "https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2017/oct/18/antonio-villaraigosa/did-las-violent-crime-drop-nearly-half-during-vill/"
            },
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 3,
          "date": "2005-2013",
          "title": "Pushed mayoral involvement in LAUSD and Partnership for Los Angeles Schools",
          "summary": "PolitiFact rated his graduation-rate improvement claim Mostly True and noted his office eventually administered several low-performing LAUSD schools after a failed district-control effort.",
          "issue": "education",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "shared_executive",
            "label": "Public statement only",
            "score": 0.15,
            "description": "The candidate made a public claim or position statement without a matched official action yet."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "PolitiFact fact-check on Villaraigosa graduation-rate claim",
              "url": "https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2017/may/05/antonio-villaraigosa/villaraigosas-mostly-true-claim-about-rise-school-/"
            },
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "education_access"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Build again: housing, energy grid, water storage, and transportation infrastructure.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa issues page",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/policy"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Issued mayoral executive directive on sustainable practices",
          "action_date": "2007",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa issues page",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/policy"
            },
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "related_record_needs_review",
          "confidence": 0.33,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share the climate_action frame, but the action direction is unclear.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Oppose offshore drilling while expanding clean-energy and infrastructure capacity.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa affordable California plan",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/plan"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Issued mayoral executive directive on sustainable practices",
          "action_date": "2007",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa affordable California plan",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/plan"
            },
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "related_record_needs_review",
          "confidence": 0.33,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share the climate_action frame, but the action direction is unclear.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Lower gas prices by supporting in-state refining, reducing regulatory cost pass-through, monitoring refiner margins, and triggering targeted fuel relief when prices spike.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa gas-price plan",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/gas"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Issued mayoral executive directive on sustainable practices",
          "action_date": "2007",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa gas-price plan",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/gas"
            },
            {
              "label": "City of Los Angeles official Villaraigosa mayor page",
              "url": "https://lacity.gov/government/elected-officials/mayor/antonio-villaraigosa"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign record of results",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/record-of-results"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "related_record_needs_review",
          "confidence": 0.33,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share the climate_action frame, but the action direction is unclear.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Hold the line on working- and middle-class taxes, veto reckless tax hikes, and require spending audits and accountability before tax increases.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa affordable California plan",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/plan"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 0,
          "action_title": "Championed Measure R transportation sales tax",
          "action_date": "2008",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "LA Metro Measure R overview",
              "url": "https://www.metro.net/about/measure-r/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign release on K Line Northern Extension",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/news/kline"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa affordable California plan",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/plan"
            },
            {
              "label": "LA Metro Measure R overview",
              "url": "https://www.metro.net/about/measure-r/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Villaraigosa campaign release on K Line Northern Extension",
              "url": "https://www.antonio2026.com/news/kline"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "Betty T. Yee": {
      "candidate": "Betty T. Yee",
      "action_cards": [
        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2022-12",
          "title": "Advanced unclaimed-property and state payroll modernization work",
          "summary": "Controller reporting describes automatic-return legislation for public entities and expedited release of Cal Employee Connect.",
          "issue": "state administration / unclaimed property",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "State Controller December 2022 monthly report",
              "url": "https://www.sco.ca.gov/2022_12summary.html"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 1,
          "date": "2015-2023",
          "title": "Controller office reported uncovering waste, abuse, and fiscal mismanagement",
          "summary": "A State Controller release credited Yee's team with uncovering over $4.2 billion in waste, abuse, and fiscal mismanagement during her first term.",
          "issue": "fiscal oversight",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "State Controller press release on Yee second term",
              "url": "https://www.sco.ca.gov/eo_pressrel_19789.html"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "government_accountability"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Use state finance experience to make taxpayer dollars deliver real results.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Yee campaign priorities interview",
              "url": "https://bettyyee.com/betty-yee-governor-presscast-priorities/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Controller office reported uncovering waste, abuse, and fiscal mismanagement",
          "action_date": "2015-2023",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "State Controller press release on Yee second term",
              "url": "https://www.sco.ca.gov/eo_pressrel_19789.html"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Yee campaign priorities interview",
              "url": "https://bettyyee.com/betty-yee-governor-presscast-priorities/"
            },
            {
              "label": "State Controller press release on Yee second term",
              "url": "https://www.sco.ca.gov/eo_pressrel_19789.html"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "issue_match_only",
          "confidence": 0.25,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and action share only a broad issue bucket; no directional relationship is inferred.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Use strict budget accountability, oversight, program evaluation, and transparent deliberation before new spending or tax increases.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Yee campaign biography and budget background",
              "url": "https://bettyyee.com/meet-betty/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Yee KQED budget-deficit interview page",
              "url": "https://bettyyee.com/kqed-political-breakdown-betty-yee-pitches-herself/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Controller office reported uncovering waste, abuse, and fiscal mismanagement",
          "action_date": "2015-2023",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "State Controller press release on Yee second term",
              "url": "https://www.sco.ca.gov/eo_pressrel_19789.html"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Yee campaign biography and budget background",
              "url": "https://bettyyee.com/meet-betty/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Yee KQED budget-deficit interview page",
              "url": "https://bettyyee.com/kqed-political-breakdown-betty-yee-pitches-herself/"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            },
            {
              "label": "State Controller press release on Yee second term",
              "url": "https://www.sco.ca.gov/eo_pressrel_19789.html"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the government_accountability frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "Erin \"Zez\" Zezulak": {
      "candidate": "Erin \"Zez\" Zezulak",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "James Athans Jr.": {
      "candidate": "James Athans Jr.",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Chad Bianco": {
      "candidate": "Chad Bianco",
      "action_cards": [
        {
          "action_index": 0,
          "date": "2023-02-23",
          "title": "California DOJ opened civil-rights investigation into the Sheriff's Office",
          "summary": "The investigation is evidence of a serious accountability question around the office, not by itself a finding that Bianco personally violated law.",
          "issue": "civil rights / jail conditions",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "California DOJ civil-rights investigation into Riverside County Sheriff's Office",
              "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/node/563511"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "direction_unclear",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.25,
            "caveat": "The action is related, but direction was not inferred."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        },
        {
          "action_index": 1,
          "date": "2019-",
          "title": "Runs Riverside County Sheriff's Office and county jail system",
          "summary": "The sheriff role gives Bianco direct executive responsibility over department policy, staffing priorities, and jail operations within county/legal constraints.",
          "issue": "public safety / jails",
          "source_kind": "research_seed",
          "attribution": {
            "key": "direct_executive",
            "label": "Direct executive authority",
            "score": 0.9,
            "description": "The candidate personally held an executive office with formal authority over the agency, budget, litigation, or policy direction."
          },
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "AP: Chad Bianco enters California governor race",
              "url": "https://apnews.com/article/9f251ca0f09a16344ae3902c7ffe009e"
            },
            {
              "label": "California DOJ civil-rights investigation into Riverside County Sheriff's Office",
              "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/node/563511"
            }
          ],
          "direction": {
            "stance": "implemented_or_advocated",
            "policy_tags": [
              "public_safety_enforcement"
            ],
            "confidence": 0.65,
            "caveat": "Observable non-roll-call action with directional verbs; still needs human review."
          },
          "review_status": "unreviewed"
        }
      ],
      "promise_action_assessments": [
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "Restore law-and-order policy, strengthen accountability for crime, and support law enforcement.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Bianco campaign site",
              "url": "https://biancoforgovernor.com/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Riverside Sheriff official Bianco biography",
              "url": "https://www.riversidesheriff.org/689/Sheriff-Chad-Bianco"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Runs Riverside County Sheriff's Office and county jail system",
          "action_date": "2019-",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "AP: Chad Bianco enters California governor race",
              "url": "https://apnews.com/article/9f251ca0f09a16344ae3902c7ffe009e"
            },
            {
              "label": "California DOJ civil-rights investigation into Riverside County Sheriff's Office",
              "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/node/563511"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Bianco campaign site",
              "url": "https://biancoforgovernor.com/"
            },
            {
              "label": "Riverside Sheriff official Bianco biography",
              "url": "https://www.riversidesheriff.org/689/Sheriff-Chad-Bianco"
            },
            {
              "label": "California official voter guide candidate statements",
              "url": "https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/candidates/governor-candidate-statements.htm"
            },
            {
              "label": "AP: Chad Bianco enters California governor race",
              "url": "https://apnews.com/article/9f251ca0f09a16344ae3902c7ffe009e"
            },
            {
              "label": "California DOJ civil-rights investigation into Riverside County Sheriff's Office",
              "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/node/563511"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the public_safety_enforcement frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        },
        {
          "promise_id": null,
          "promise_text": "End sanctuary-state limits for serious criminal cases, let local law enforcement cooperate with federal partners, and support lawful worker pathways.",
          "promise_sources": [
            {
              "label": "Bianco immigration priority page",
              "url": "https://biancoforgovernor.com/immigration/"
            }
          ],
          "action_index": 1,
          "action_title": "Runs Riverside County Sheriff's Office and county jail system",
          "action_date": "2019-",
          "action_sources": [
            {
              "label": "AP: Chad Bianco enters California governor race",
              "url": "https://apnews.com/article/9f251ca0f09a16344ae3902c7ffe009e"
            },
            {
              "label": "California DOJ civil-rights investigation into Riverside County Sheriff's Office",
              "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/node/563511"
            }
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "label": "Bianco immigration priority page",
              "url": "https://biancoforgovernor.com/immigration/"
            },
            {
              "label": "AP: Chad Bianco enters California governor race",
              "url": "https://apnews.com/article/9f251ca0f09a16344ae3902c7ffe009e"
            },
            {
              "label": "California DOJ civil-rights investigation into Riverside County Sheriff's Office",
              "url": "https://oag.ca.gov/node/563511"
            }
          ],
          "relationship": "consistent_prior_record",
          "confidence": 0.5,
          "review_status": "unreviewed",
          "explanation": "The promise and prior action share the public_safety_enforcement frame. The action is supportive on its face, but this is a review seed, not a fulfillment finding.",
          "method": "keyword_direction_seed_v1",
          "not_final_assessment": true
        }
      ]
    },
    "Patricia De Luca Basualdo": {
      "candidate": "Patricia De Luca Basualdo",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Randeep S. Dhillon": {
      "candidate": "Randeep S. Dhillon",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Rafael M. Hernandez": {
      "candidate": "Rafael M. Hernandez",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Steve Hilton": {
      "candidate": "Steve Hilton",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Alicia Olivia Lapp": {
      "candidate": "Alicia Olivia Lapp",
      "action_cards": [],
      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
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      "candidate": "Leo Naranjo IV",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Tim Nelson": {
      "candidate": "Tim Nelson",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Gretha Solórzano": {
      "candidate": "Gretha Solórzano",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Leo Samuel Zacky": {
      "candidate": "Leo Samuel Zacky",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "David Zickefoose": {
      "candidate": "David Zickefoose",
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    },
    "Tom Woodard": {
      "candidate": "Tom Woodard",
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    },
    "Ramsey Robinson": {
      "candidate": "Ramsey Robinson",
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    },
    "Naomi Bar-Lev": {
      "candidate": "Naomi Bar-Lev",
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    },
    "Joseph Cabrera": {
      "candidate": "Joseph Cabrera",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Elaine Culotti": {
      "candidate": "Elaine Culotti",
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    },
    "LivingForGod AndCountry DeMott": {
      "candidate": "LivingForGod AndCountry DeMott",
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    },
    "Serge Fiankan": {
      "candidate": "Serge Fiankan",
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    },
    "Lukasz Adam Filinski": {
      "candidate": "Lukasz Adam Filinski",
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    },
    "Max Fomin": {
      "candidate": "Max Fomin",
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    },
    "Don J. Grundmann": {
      "candidate": "Don J. Grundmann",
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    },
    "Jon Henderson": {
      "candidate": "Jon Henderson",
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    },
    "Lewis Herms": {
      "candidate": "Lewis Herms",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Dawit Kellel": {
      "candidate": "Dawit Kellel",
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    },
    "Anne Komarovsk": {
      "candidate": "Anne Komarovsk",
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    },
    "Duane Terrence Loynes Jr.": {
      "candidate": "Duane Terrence Loynes Jr.",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    },
    "Amanda Martin": {
      "candidate": "Amanda Martin",
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    },
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      "candidate": "Brent Maupin",
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    },
    "Daniel Mercuri": {
      "candidate": "Daniel Mercuri",
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    },
    "Mauro Alberto Orozco": {
      "candidate": "Mauro Alberto Orozco",
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    },
    "Reza Safarnejad": {
      "candidate": "Reza Safarnejad",
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    },
    "Sam Sandak": {
      "candidate": "Sam Sandak",
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    },
    "Christine R. Sarmiento": {
      "candidate": "Christine R. Sarmiento",
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    },
    "Frederic C. Schultz": {
      "candidate": "Frederic C. Schultz",
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    },
    "Margaret Trowe": {
      "candidate": "Margaret Trowe",
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    },
    "Nancy D. Young": {
      "candidate": "Nancy D. Young",
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      "promise_action_assessments": []
    }
  }
}
